8 Key Moments in the History of The Selfie (2024)

The smartphone’s front-facing camera may have popularized the selfie, but the act of taking a photo of yourself dates well before the invention of the telephone. In fact, the first self-portraits, or “selfies” were taken well before the first phone call. Some of the earliest photographs were, in fact, self-portraits.

The self-portrait, or selfie, is integrated deep into the history of photography itself, from the moment the first daguerreotype artists decided that they, too, should be recorded in a photograph. But, selfies have come a long way, from sitting still in front of your own camera for 15 minutes to holding out a smartphone at arm’s length for a split second. These are some of the key moments in history that turned the self-portrait into the selfie.

8 Key Moments in the History of The Selfie (1)

1. A selfie by daguerreotype in 1839. Robert Cornelius, an American photographer, took a daguerreotype of himself in 1839. Taken two years after the invention of the daguerreotype but just months after Daguerre shared his invention with the world, the image is thought to be both the first selfie and one of the first photographs of a person. The image was taken in Philadelphia. Prior to the invention of photography, painters were known to create images of themselves, with the first known example being a self portrait by Jan Van Eyck in 1433.

2. A multiple exposure selfie. Using the pano mode on a smartphone to appear several times in the same selfie isn’t as new as you might think. Using multiple exposures rather than panos, Canadian portrait photographer Hannah Maynard appeared multiple times in her own selfies she took in the 1880s.

3. The first mirror selfie. The task of taking a photograph in a mirror also became common well before the self portrait morphed into the word “selfie”. The image above of an unknown woman is considered the first known self-portrait in a mirror, taken in the early 1900s. The camera is even visible—it’s a Kodak Brownie box camera.

4. Selfies skip the tripod. Some consider selfies to be only those taken with an outstretched hand, rather than in a mirror or with a tripod. The earliest known instance of holding a camera backwards at arm’s length is Joseph Byron Clayton’s 1909 selfie. He also took a “groupie” a few years later, in 1920, of the five men that worked for his studio, Byron Company on a rooftop in New York.

5. Selfies first become accessible to teenagers. Selfies are notably common among teenagers. The first teenager thought to snap a selfie is Anastasia Nikolaevna, a member of the Russian royal family, taken in a mirror at age 13 in 1913. The image was also taken with a Kodak Brownie, a camera credited to making photography simple enough for non-professionals.

6. The term selfie is first coined. The actual word selfie is believed to have originated in Australia in 2002. A man shared a picture of himself in an online forum to document an injury to his face after a drunk fall on some stairs.

7. Smartphones added selfie cameras. Prior to 2003, selfies were taken with tripods and timers, using mirrors, or blindly holding the camera up and hoping you were in the frame. That changed when smartphones began adding a front-facing camera, the first ones dating back to 2003.

8. Selfie becomes dictionary official. While the term became widely used much earlier, Oxford Dictionary named Selfie the Word of the Year in 2013.

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8 Key Moments in the History of The Selfie (2024)

FAQs

8 Key Moments in the History of The Selfie? ›

There's a lot of debate regarding who took the first selfie ever, but Robert Cornelius is in the Guinness World Records as the prime candidate. He used the daguerreotype technique in 1839 in his family's lamp and chandelier shop to capture his own face. He then wrote on the back: The first light picture ever taken.

What is the history of the selfie? ›

There's a lot of debate regarding who took the first selfie ever, but Robert Cornelius is in the Guinness World Records as the prime candidate. He used the daguerreotype technique in 1839 in his family's lamp and chandelier shop to capture his own face. He then wrote on the back: The first light picture ever taken.

Who took the first selfie ever? ›

In 1839, Robert Cornelius, an American pioneer in photography, produced a daguerreotype of himself which ended up as one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow, he was able to uncover the lens, run into the shot for a minute or more, and then replace the lens cap.

What is the significance of selfies? ›

In the same way that self-portraits clue us into the social, cultural, and historical context of the artist, selfies are also filled with diverse symbolic markers. People find ways to leave their mark and this mark will tell us more than what we see at face-value.

When did selfies go viral? ›

If the #selfie hashtag first appeared in 2004, it was the release of the iPhone 4 in 2010 that saw the pictures go viral. Three years later, the Oxford English Dictionary crowned “selfie” word of the year. We use selfies for a variety of purposes, ranging from the social to the professional.

What is the origin selfie? ›

However, the word 'selfie' was only founded in 2002, when an Australian man, Nathan Hope, got drunk at his 21st birthday and posted a picture of his stitched lip with the caption “sorry about the focus, it was a selfie”. And then, there was no looking back.

What is the oldest selfie photo? ›

The world's first “selfie,” a self-portrait taken by Cornelius in 1839. Prints and Photographs Division. A 30-year-old man stood alone in the yard of his family's Philadelphia gas lighting business. The year was 1839, and it was late October or early November.

What was the very first picture ever taken? ›

The world's oldest photograph was taken in 1826 by French physicist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. It is a view from the window of Niépce's estate in Burgundy, France and is the first surviving photograph of its kind. The image is a blurry, distorted view of the landscape outside of Niépce's window.

Who was the first person to post a selfie? ›

Contrary to what is widely shared online, the first selfie was actually taken by French photographer Hippolyte Bayard, and not by American pioneer photographer Robert Cornelius. According to Dr. James McArdle, Bayard's self portraits are at least four months older than Cornelius'.

Why are they called selfies? ›

The word "selfie" first appeared in a post in an online forum in 2002. An Australian evidently invented the word "selfie" to describe a photo he took of himself after getting drunk and falling down the steps. Then, in 2004, the photo site Flickr began using "selfie" as a tag for people taking photos of themselves.

What do selfies reveal? ›

Conscientiousness was negatively related to displaying a private location in the selfie background, maybe indicating participants' caution regarding their privacy. Finally, duckface selfies were related to neuroticism, whereas openness was associated with selfies displaying emotional positivity.

What is the symbol of selfie? ›

A mobile phone held up to take a selfie (photo of the person holding the phone or camera). Generally represented as a disembodied arm holding a mobile phone.

What is the history of selfies? ›

Early selfies

Although self-portraiture has a long history, the first known photographic selfie was a time-consuming effort by chemist Robert Cornelius in 1839. Around the same time, Hippolyte Bayard was testing his photographic process with self-portraits before showing it to the French academy of science.

Why did selfies become so popular? ›

The act of taking and sharing selfies has become widely popular due to digital cameras, the internet, the ubiquity of social media platforms like Facebook and, of course, because of people's endless fascination with their own image.

What is selfie culture? ›

Selfie culture is out of control is a common claim that some people make to criticize the practice of taking and posting self-portraits online, usually on social media platforms. They argue that selfie culture is a sign of millennial narcissism, self-obsession, and entitlement.

Why is selfie called so? ›

The word "selfie" first appeared in a post in an online forum in 2002. An Australian evidently invented the word "selfie" to describe a photo he took of himself after getting drunk and falling down the steps. Then, in 2004, the photo site Flickr began using "selfie" as a tag for people taking photos of themselves.

Is selfi a real story? ›

Mathi Maaran, the nephew of National Award-winning director Vetri Maaran, who will be making his debut as a director with 'Selfie', says he got the inspiration for the plot of the film from a conversation he had with a person who had worked as a broker, selling college seats while in college.

When was the first selfie camera? ›

Perhaps the first front-facing camera on a hand-held device was the Game Boy Camera, released in Japan in February 1998. The Game Boy Camera was an attachment for Game Boy. The first front-facing camera phone was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999.

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