ADHD and caffeine: What parents need to know (2024)

ADHD and caffeine: What parents need to know (1)

At a glance

  • Caffeine is not a good way to manage ADHD symptoms.

  • Caffeinated drinks or products can be unhealthy for kids.

  • A glass of water or a healthy snack is a better way to boost focus.

If you have ADHD, the promised benefits of caffeine— feeling more alert, staying focused— can sound like a miracle. But the truth is that for kids with ADHD, caffeine can be more harmful than helpful.

1. Caffeine can be harmful for kids.

Kids may love the rush they get from the sugar and caffeine in soda. But according to FDA guidelines, there is no known safe amount of caffeine for children.

2. The “buzz” can lead to a crash.

Like adults, kids get a buzz from caffeine. But it isn’t a reliable or sustainable way to manage ADHD symptoms like inattention. Too much caffeine can make kids feel jittery. And it can lead to a “crash” in the afternoon when the caffeine wears off.

3. The effects of caffeine can linger, making it harder to sleep.

Many people with ADHD have trouble sleeping— even if they avoid caffeine. The boost that makes caffeine feel helpful during the day can make it even harder for kids to sleep at night. And not getting enough sleep makes ADHD symptoms worse, not better.

4. Too much caffeine can be dangerous.

Using too much caffeine— or using it too often— can be bad for a child’s health. Caffeine can contribute to dehydration, and it can cause headaches for some kids. Too much caffeine can lead to an upset stomach. It can also cause serious issues like high blood pressure and heart palpitations.

Kids with ADHD often struggle with self-regulation, and both the sugary taste and the “boost” they get from caffeinated drinks make it easy for them to drink far too much. This is especially an issue with “energy drinks” and “energy shots,” which are often used excessively by teens and young adults.

5. Caffeine is a stimulant.

When kids are already taking a stimulant medication for ADHD, caffeine can heighten the effects and suppress appetite, leaving them feeling jittery or sweaty. And it can make it even harder for them to wind down at night.

6. Caffeine can be addictive.

Caffeine is a drug, and like all drugs it can be addictive. If your teen has trouble setting limits or is prone to self-medicating, it may be safer to cut out caffeine altogether.

7. Caffeine doesn’t help with ADHD symptoms.

Caffeine is not a good way to manage ADHD symptoms. It should never be used as a substitute for proven treatments like medication and behavioral therapy.

The bottom line: Caffeine won’t help with the symptoms of ADHD. And, though an occasional soda probably isn’t a big deal, caffeine can cause sleep disruptions and unpleasant (or even dangerous) health impacts for many kids. If your child is looking for something to help improve concentration and give them an energy boost, a healthy snack or a glass of water would be more effective.

See how lack of sleep can affect how kids learn. Learn more about trouble with self-regulation. And find out how to help college students with ADHD create a time management system that can help them avoid pulling all-nighters.

ADHD and caffeine: What parents need to know (2024)

FAQs

ADHD and caffeine: What parents need to know? ›

Too much caffeine can lead to an upset stomach. It can also cause serious issues like high blood pressure and heart palpitations. Kids with ADHD often struggle with self-regulation, and both the sugary taste and the “boost” they get from caffeinated drinks make it easy for them to drink far too much.

How do people with ADHD react to caffeine? ›

Using caffeine for concentration

But in ADHD, dopamine levels are too low. Stimulant chemicals such as caffeine or amphetamines tend to increase dopamine levels. For most people, adding stimulants will push dopamine levels too high, causing agitation and anxiety.

What parents should know about ADHD? ›

It is a medical condition. A person with ADHD has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. ADHD can affect a child at school, at home, and in friendships.

What are the hidden struggles of a woman with ADHD? ›

Women with ADHD face many of the same symptoms as their male counterparts, it's true — but they also labor under the added burden of restrictive gender roles, fluctuating hormones, and a greater tendency towards self-doubt and self-harm.

What is the Starbucks syndrome for ADHD? ›

' Other people get over-stimulated with the wrong dose, and this is called 'Starbucks syndrome. ' If a patient is experiencing personality changes or feels revved up or slowed down, the dose is typically too high and needs to be decreased.

How does caffeine affect a child's brain? ›

It's associated with mental health concerns

Studies show that consuming high amounts of caffeine (like those found in energy drinks) is associated with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety in kids.

What are the 5 C's of ADHD parenting? ›

They are what I call the 5 C's of ADHD parenting: self-Control, Compassion, Collaboration, Consistency and Celebration.

What parents with ADHD struggle with? ›

Staying regulated in challenging situations: Emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and intense emotions are part of the ADHD experience, which makes “calm” elusive in many ADHD households. Managing stress is also an issue for many parents with ADHD. Setting boundaries and giving consistent consequences.

What age is hardest for kids with ADHD? ›

Usually, the most difficult times for persons with ADHD are their years from middle school through the first few years after high school. Those are the years when students are faced with the widest range of tasks to do and the least opportunity to escape from the tasks that they struggle with or find to be boring.

What does high functioning ADHD look like in girls? ›

A girl with ADHD may have impulsivity and be hyper-talkative. She may be verbally impulsive, interrupt others, talk excessively, or change topics repeatedly during conversations. She might even blurt out words without thinking about their impact on others. Girls with ADHD can also be overly sensitive.

What is ADHD masking in females? ›

The ADHD Masking Effect

The “masking effect” is one of the most common reasons that women overlook ADHD. Women and girls with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder tend to internalize symptoms and hide them. This leads to an under-diagnosis and lack of recognition.

What does untreated ADHD look like in girls? ›

“Women with untreated ADHD can have difficulty maintaining friendships and romantic relationships, trouble finding a career path and succeeding at work and typically blame themselves for these perceived 'failures,'” says Dr. MacLean. “Getting a diagnosis can help give them back some self-esteem.”

What calms an ADHD child? ›

A Soothing Setting for the Anxious ADHD Child
  • Keep overhead lights off, especially fluorescents. ...
  • Choose a peaceful color. ...
  • Cut down on abrasive background noise when having a conversation. ...
  • Play some water music. ...
  • Go green around the house. ...
  • Get rid of artificial scents and go natural.
Jul 21, 2021

What happens when you yell at a child with ADHD? ›

If you yell a lot or punish them all the time, it will become normal and kids will begin to ignore it. Instead, kids with ADHD benefit from lots of structure and praise when they do things right. To help your child behave, tell them exactly what you would like them to do.

What foods should ADHD children avoid? ›

Children can have a sensitivity to certain foods — dairy, wheat, corn, soy, eggs, nuts, and citrus are common culprits — that can exacerbate symptoms. Try eliminating these foods, and watch behavior carefully.

Why do stimulants calm ADHD? ›

Stimulant drugs are thought to alter the activity of key neuotransmitters, dopamine and noradrenaline, in the brain. These neurotransmitters help with attention and focus, among other things. Stimulants increase the amount of dopamine and noradrenaline in the tiny gaps between neurons, known as synapses.

Do people with ADHD have less dopamine? ›

Research has shown that people with ADHD tend to have low levels of dopamine in the brain. However, it is a complex condition that involves dysregulation of dopamine and another chemical, norepinephrine. Stimulant medications that treat ADHD can prevent the reuptake of dopamine, increasing brain levels of the chemical.

Why do stimulants make me sleepy with ADHD? ›

Adderall is a stimulant that boosts your levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are neurotransmitters in your brain that calm and relax you so you can focus better. They also affect sleep in different ways. That may be the reason the drug causes drowsiness in some but not others.

Why do stimulants have the opposite effect on ADHD? ›

Stimulants appear to have a calming effect on people with ADHD. They work through many different mechanisms and affect dopamine and norepinephrine, making it easier for individuals to concentrate and reduce impulsive behavior. Dopamine helps support memory, motivation, and learning.

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