Buying Tomato Seedlings: The Pros and Cons (2024)

By Craig LeHoullier

Don’t have the time and space to grow your tomato plants from seed? Here’s what to be aware of when you source your seedlings from somewhere else.

There are many reasons to start with seedlings, rather than starting your own seed. If you didn’t plan ahead, don’t have the desired seeds in hand, have germination issues with the seed, or don’t have space or time, you’ll want to purchase tomato seedlings for your garden. Fortunately, the popularity of heirloom tomatoes has done wonders for the availability of seedlings, whether from seed companies, small seedling suppliers, or local farmers’ markets.

Buying Tomato Seedlings: The Pros and Cons (1)

THE PROS

The advantages of using pre-started seedlings (purchased locally or through mail order or shared from gardening friends) generally focus on convenience, space constraints, and timing. Starting tomatoes from seed requires up-front planning, selecting and purchasing of seeds, and an appropriate space in which to grow the seeds. And packets of seeds often provide far more seeds for a variety than are required.

By eliminating the steps and materials involved in starting your own seed, planting your garden with purchased tomato seedlings could end up being more cost-effective. By obtaining just the number of plants you need, you avoid the conundrum of what to do with the numerous excess seedlings that often result from overly ambitious gardeners starting too many plants of too many varieties. You also avoid the annual angst of trying to nurture self-started seedlings along in a healthy state in the typically unsettled late winter and early spring weather.

THE CONS

If you do choose to plant your garden with purchased tomato seedlings, it is important to know the various risks. Tomato seedlings are quite tender and there is always the chance that mail-order plants will not arrive in good condition. The cost of seedlings, when compared to seeds, is significantly higher, especially when considering shipping costs. And, of course, you’ll have a much narrower selection of tomato varieties if you buy seedlings than you would if you started them yourself.

If you purchase seedlings locally, you might still encounter plants that have been mishandled, underwatered, or infected with diseases.

Seedlings that are greenhouse-grown may not have been hardened off properly. (On this note, larger is not necessarily better, as smaller, well-hardened seedlings will adapt more quickly to being planted out than leggy, less-hardened specimens.) It is important to watch for seedlings that have been only recently transplanted and have yet to develop an effective root system in the container.

Finally, there is always a chance that the tomatoes you end up with are not what you expected (this is a possibility with seeds, too). One of the inevitable downsides to the popularity of heirloom tomatoes is that not all the vendors that have cropped up recently take care to ensure the accuracy of their seed sources. This just reinforces the importance of seed-saving organizations and those avid heirloom variety guardians, for whom historical and genetic accuracy is paramount.

When shopping for seedlings, be sure to ask questions to determine the vendor’s level of experience and familiarity with the varieties offered. Fortunately, good planting practices following seedling purchase will result in eventual success in all cases, save misidentified or diseased plants.

Buying Tomato Seedlings: The Pros and Cons (2)

USE CAUTION WHEN PURCHASING SEEDLINGS

When buying seedlings, be sure to avoid seedlings that:

  • Seem too large and leggy for their container size
  • Have open flowers and fruit on plants that seem far too young
  • Show blemishes or discoloration on the foliage or stems
  • Are wilted, crowded, or generally unhappy looking

Gardening takes and handsomely repays the efforts put into it throughout the season, and everyone should aim for the best start possible to their season. Starting with substandard, unhealthy plants will only bring disappointment and frustration.

Excerpted and adapted fromEpic Tomatoes© Craig LeHoullier.

Epic Tomatoes

by Craig LeHoullier

Savor your best tomato harvest ever! Craig LeHoullier provides everything a tomato enthusiast needs to know about growing more than 200 varieties of tomatoes, from planting to cultivating and collecting seeds at the end of the season. He also offers a comprehensive guide to various pests and tomato diseases, explaining how best to avoid them. With beautiful photographs and intriguing tomato profiles throughout, Epic Tomatoes celebrates one of the most versatile and delicious crops in your garden.

Price

$24.95 CAD

Format

  1. ebook
  2. Hardcover

This item is a preorder. Your payment method will be charged immediately, and the product is expected to ship on or around December 30, 2014. This date is subject to change due to shipping delays beyond our control.

Craig LeHoullier

About the Author

Craig LeHoullier is the author of Growing Vegetables in Straw Bales and Epic Tomatoes and the tomato adviser for Seed Savers Exchange. In the last 30 years, he has trialed more than 1,200 tomato varieties and has introduced more than 100 varieties to the trade. He lectures widely, from local Master Gardener groups to Monticello, the Philadelphia and Northwest Flower Shows, and Seed Savers Exchange.

Learn more about this author

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Buying Tomato Seedlings: The Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

What are the cons of tomato seeds? ›

One of the main components of tomato seeds is lectin, which is a type of protein that can bind to other molecules and interfere with their functions. Lectin can bind to vitamins and minerals in food, preventing their absorption by the body. It can also cause cellular dysfunction and damage to the intestinal lining.

How to choose a tomato seedling? ›

Avoid Plants That Look Rough

Here are a few general things to consider when buying your tomato plant: A bunch of holes in a tomato plant could mean a little worm has been snacking. Avoid tomato plants with dark spots, as this could indicate a fungus. Opt for full, green foliage and avoid a yellowing plant.

Is it better to buy a tomato plant or seeds? ›

The cost of seedlings, when compared to seeds, is significantly higher, especially when considering shipping costs. And, of course, you'll have a much narrower selection of tomato varieties if you buy seedlings than you would if you started them yourself.

How long does it take for tomato seedlings to get true leaves? ›

You should normally see true leaves appear on tomato germinants/seedlings somewhere in the neighborhood of 10-14 day after sprouting, so you're definitely behind schedule.

Can tomato seeds carry disease? ›

Tomato mosaic virus is highly seed-borne and hard to eradicate from seeds. There is a strip test. Infected fruit is unmarketable. Three other highly seed-borne diseases of concern in tomatoes are bacterial speck, bacterial canker and bacteria spot.

What does tomato seeds do to your body? ›

Tomato seed is a good source of antioxidants because it is rich in phytochemical compounds. It is an important reservoir of phenolic compounds. There is growing recognition that many phenolic secondary metabolites present in seeds may be beneficial to human health to some degree, mediated via antioxidant actions.

What month do you plant tomato seedlings? ›

Learn how to plant and nurture tomato plants in your garden. This article includes advice on fertilizing, irrigating, mulching, and supporting tomato plants. Warmer soil temperatures in late May and early June are perfect for tomato seedlings, but keep an eye on the thermometer.

How big should tomato seedlings be before planting in ground? ›

Most tomato seedlings are ready to move from the seed starting trays and into a larger container when they are three to four inches tall and have three or more sets of leaves. They should be transplanted into a larger container at least four weeks before planting outdoors so the root system has a chance to develop.

Where is the best place to plant tomato seedlings? ›

Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Enrich with compost and aged manure and fork in well. A dusting of garden lime will also help reduce the likelihood of blossom end rot (a physiological disorder that causes the base of the fruit to rot).

How to care for tomato seedlings? ›

Tomato seedlings grow best when the soil is consistently moist but not wet. When you touch the soil surface, you should feel moisture, but water should not emerge when the soil is lightly pressed. Maintain moist soil by watering lightly every day. Don't allow the soil to completely dry out.

Is it better to plant seeds or seedlings? ›

Larger plants do better being placed in the garden as seedlings versus seeds because of the length of time they need to grow. On the other hand, plants that are smaller in size (like lettuce plants) don't take as long to reach maturity and may do much better in your garden being direct sown from seed.

Do tomato plants grow better in pots or in the ground? ›

In general, determinate tomatoes tend to do better in pots, so look for those. It's also possible to grow indeterminate tomatoes in containers, of course, as long as you provide enough support and soil volume.

Should you water tomato seedlings every day? ›

Water correctly: Do not overwater. The first week tomato plants are in the ground, they need water every day, but back off watering after the first week, slowly weaning the plants down to 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week.

What should tomato seedlings look like after 2 weeks? ›

Leaves that look more like true tomato leaves will begin to form after about two weeks. About two weeks after germination, true leaves will start to form.

What is the best fertilizer for tomato seedlings? ›

Look for a fertilizer that has a high middle number, which represents phosphorus, in the N-P-K analysis. Commonly available fertilizer analysis that are great for tomato seedlings include 8-32-16 and 12-24-12. Mix the fertilizer with water according to package directions.

Should we remove tomato seeds? ›

Anything you remove from a tomato diminishes its nutritional value. So leave everything in and on them, including skin. If you're making stuffed tomatoes, you'll need to scoop out the seeds and pulp, but then you should mix that into whatever you're using to stuff them.

Do tomato seeds cause uric acid? ›

While the study authors stated that there needs to be more research into the topic, they suggested that the glutamate in tomatoes may raise uric acid levels to trigger gout. Glutamate is a type of amino acid that also acts as a neurotransmitter, or chemical messenger, in the brain.

Do tomato seeds survive digestion? ›

We have found that many seeds are often protected from acid degradation during stomach digestion by their tough exterior seed coat. Tomato seeds were selected as a model system to assess DNA analysis and plant variety marker identification.

Is it worth saving tomato seeds? ›

It's also a good idea to save heritage, or rare varieties of tomato in this way, to preserve the seed for future generations. If you grow more than one variety you could grow your own brand new variety of tomato by cross-pollinating the flowers.

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