Common Mistakes Made When Establishing a Lawn From Seed (2024)

This week marks my two year anniversary here on the Nature’s Seed blog. From seed bombs to backyard putting greens, from Native American legends and snow mold, I’ve covered a wide range of topics that have hopefully been interesting and helpful. Besides my weekly blog updates I also answer customer inquiries and emails each day. By this time, I think I’ve heard it all! I really enjoy helping folks with their seeding projects. Success stories are the best, especially when customers send before and after pictures. Unfortunately I also get some failure stories. That’s the thing about working with Mother Nature. We have to understand that we’re dealing with a living entity. Seeds are not inert, lifeless matter. They have needs, preferences and requirements. All we can do is provide them with the best possible conditions to grow and thrive. Mistakes will be made of course, but that’s how we learn. To help you overcome this learning curve I’ve compiled the most common mistakes I’ve seen people make over the last two years when establishing a new lawn from seed.

Using the Wrong Seed for Your Climate

At least a couple times a month I’ll receive an email from a customer wanting to know why nothing germinated in their yard. The story usually goes something like this:

I went to your website and ordered the most expensivelawn seedblend I could find. I figured the more expensive, the higher quality it must be. When it arrived I planted it like you’re supposed to. Nothing ever came up. I think your seed is broken!

After digging a bit deep, I usually find out that they ordered buffalograss or zoysia grass and tried to plant it in a northern climate in the fall or spring. Turns out that buffalograss and zoysia are warm-season grasses. Yes these grasses are more expensive, but not because they’re any higher in quality than any of our other blends.Common Mistakes Made When Establishing a Lawn From Seed (1)Price has a lot to do with how easy it is to collect the seed. Warm season grasses also have much different climate needs than the types of grasses grown in the North. They need to be planted in the summer and prefer hot temperatures. It’s no wonder the customer couldn’t get them to germinate. Always know what type of grass is compatible for your climate. If you’re unsure, don’t hesitate toask us.

PlantingGrass SeedToo Deep

Every now and then I’ll get an email describing a very low germination rate. There could be several reasons for this. One of the more common reasons is planting depth. Sometimes after sowinggrass seed, folks will either bury or rake in the seed too deeply thinking the seeds need to be planted the same way as garden vegetables. Remember, lawngrass seedsonly need to be lightly raked into the soil, or even just scattered directly on the soil surface. Any seeds buried more than the length of the seed will have a hard time germinating successfully.

Applying Mulch Too Thick

Common Mistakes Made When Establishing a Lawn From Seed (2)Another germination problem arises when people apply mulch too thick to the seeded area. While mulch can be very beneficial, applying it too thick will smother the new seedlings. For best results, only apply mulch at the recommended rate. If using straw, one 80 lb. bale per 1000 square feet is adequate. Also make sure your straw is from a trusted source. Better yet, only use certified weed-free straw. Using straw mulch infested with weed seeds is the quickest way to introduced weeds to a new lawn.

Letting the Grass Seed Dry Out During Germination

But the most common mistake homeowners make when establishing a new lawn from seed is moisture related. Once the seed has been spread and germination begins, it’s imperative the seed isn’t allowed to dry out. Most failure story emails come from folks who tell me they planted the seed, but missed a day or two of watering. If grass seed is allowed to dry out even once during the germination process, the lawn will most likely fail to establish.

Remember, we’re here to help you every step of the way. Don’t hesitate to ask us for advice. You can also check out ourYoutube channelto watch demonstrations of the grass planting process.

Common Mistakes Made When Establishing a Lawn From Seed (2024)

FAQs

Common Mistakes Made When Establishing a Lawn From Seed? ›

Don't cover the ground entirely with seed. You want to see some bare ground between the seeds in order to give the seedlings enough nutrients. Avoid planting grass seed too soon after applying weed prevention and control products. Don't water excessively.

What not to do when planting grass seed? ›

Don't cover the ground entirely with seed. You want to see some bare ground between the seeds in order to give the seedlings enough nutrients. Avoid planting grass seed too soon after applying weed prevention and control products. Don't water excessively.

How do I know if I put enough grass seed down? ›

If you put down too much grass seed, you will encourage competition that will cause your grass seedlings to struggle after germination because there will be excessive competition for sunlight, soil nutrients, and water. You'll know if you seeded too heavy when the grass grows in very thick patches.

What happens if you don't water grass seed enough? ›

If the seed or sprout dries out - it dies out.

It can be even longer than this in cooler temperatures. This is how long it will take to actually see the grass growing. Until this point, the seed, or the soil and mulch in contact with the seed, must stay moist.

Why didn't my grass seed germinate? ›

'There are several possible causes that may prevent the grass seed from growing, such as poor soil quality, inadequate sunlight or water, temperature extremes, bad seed, and pests,' says Susan Brandt, Co-Founder of Blooming Secrets.

Why is my grass dying after seeding? ›

Drought stress is the most common reason grass turns brown. Just like any plant, grass will have a negative reaction when there is less moisture in the soil and air paired with higher temperatures.

Can you sprinkle too much grass seed? ›

Reduced Germination Rate

When you apply too much grass seed, each individual seed does not have the same access to the soil; some piled on top of other seeds may not touch the soil at all. Germination cannot successfully occur if the seed does not have soil contact.

Should you water right after putting grass seed down? ›

Simply insert a long screw driver into the ground. If it pushes down 6 to 8 inches without much resistance, you have the proper water saturation. Water new grass seed for 5 to 10 minutes immediately after planting to gently moisten the first several inches of soil.

Can I just throw grass seed down on an existing lawn? ›

When you just sprinkle grass seed on an existing lawn, it ends up just sitting atop of the soil and a lot of it may never germinate. Then homeowners end up asking the question, why can't I get my grass to grow? In reality, the best practice is to have lawn aeration performed followed by overseeding the lawn.

Can I just throw grass seed on bare spots? ›

Can I Just Throw Grass Seed on Bare Spots? Throwing grass seed onto bare spots will result in little-to-no germination and will not help to repair lawn spots. If you want to fix patches on grass, you need to properly prepare the bare spots before laying down the seed.

Why put straw on new grass seed? ›

The third critical step is keeping the ground constantly damp so the seed germinates well and young roots don't immediately die in dry soil. Straw is the traditional aid often recommended to cover grass seed, mainly to help retain moisture.

How many minutes should I water grass seed? ›

With new grass seed, the aim is to keep the soil moist. Waterlogged soil will suffocate the new seeds. It is best to water the grass seedlings 2 to 3 times a day for about 5 to 10 minutes each time.

Will grass seed germinate on top of soil? ›

Will grass seed germinate on top of the soil? Yes; in fact, germination will suffer if too much soil is placed on top of the seeds. The experts at Jonathan Green recommend placing a thin layer of mulch or topsoil over them to help keep them moist and warm and promote growth.

How to speed up grass seed germination? ›

Use a "mist – lightly water – deeply water" process like this: After seeding and fertilizing, you'll want to keep the top inch of soil moist until the seeds start to germinate (aka sprout). This means misting the area once a day, maybe twice if it's unusually hot out there—but don't let the area get soggy.

Will grass seed grow if not raked in? ›

If you simply toss the grass seed onto the soil, you will end up with poor germination. Thoroughly rake the area to remove any loose debris and to create grooves in the soil.

What temperature kills grass seed? ›

If the daytime temperature is below 60°F then soil temperature is below 50°F, making it too cold; if there is frost or still a danger of frost, then it's too cold. If it's too cold, the grass seeds will likely rot.

Can I just throw grass seed down on dirt? ›

The aeration is able to loosen the soil and also activate the nutrients and make it easier for the seed to absorb when it is putting down its roots. Both of these treatments are performed right before the seed has been planted. If the seed is just thrown on the ground it will cause poor germination.

What should I put down before grass seed? ›

Add compost, topsoil and starter fertilizer and then work them into the soil. Spread the grass seed at the rate indicated on the packaging. To ensure even coverage, sow half of the seed in one direction and the other half in a different direction to make a crisscross pattern.

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