Fertilizing your plants in hot weather (2024)

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The recent bout of hot, dry weather has turned our grass brown, curled our tomatoes and made our maple leaves crispy around the edges. You might think that fertilizing these stressed plants is the answer. However, this could be exactly the wrong thing to do! Here are some general guidelines for using fertilizer this summer.

  • Avoid applying fertilizers when plants are dormant or under heat and drought stress.
  • Fertilizers should be incorporated into the soil to prevent losses. If you cannot physically incorporate a fertilizer at this point in the season, it may be best to stick with a water-soluble fertilizer.
  • Fertilizers are not accessible to plants in very dry soils.
    • Water the soil before applying fertilizer, allowing water to soak into the ground.
    • Water again immediately after fertilizing.
    • Avoid washing granular fertilizer into hard surfaces like sidewalks, driveways, and streets.
  • Liquid fertilizer is a good option if a plant is showing nutrient stress and needs nutrients right away.
  • Slow-release fertilizers dissolve with watering and release nutrients in small doses over time.
  • Asoil testevery 3 to 5 years will help you understand the health of your soil.

The three numbers on fertilizer containers are the fertilizer analysis. They indicate the percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer, and are always listed in the same order. A 100-pound bag of 10-20-10 fertilizer contains 10 pounds of nitrogen, 20 pounds of phosphorus, and 10 pounds of potassium. This equals a total of 40 pounds of nutrients. The rest of the fertilizer, or 60 pounds in this example, is a carrier or filler such as sand, perlite, or rice hulls. A complete fertilizer is one that includes all three elements.

All parts of a plant need nitrogen for growth—the roots, leaves, stems, flowers and fruits. Nitrogen gives plants their green color and is needed to form protein. A lack of nitrogen causes the lower leaves to turn yellow and the whole plant to turn pale green. On the other hand, too much nitrogen kills plants.

Phosphorus is needed for cell division and to help form roots, flowers and fruit. Phosphorus deficiency causes stunted growth and poor flowering and fruiting.

Plants need potassium for many of the chemical processes that allow them to live and grow. A potassium shortage shows up in various ways, but stunted growth and yellowish lower leaves are common symptoms in many plants.

For more information about plant care, visit www.extension.umn.edu.

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Fertilizing your plants in hot weather (2024)

FAQs

Fertilizing your plants in hot weather? ›

General tips. Avoid applying fertilizers when plants are dormant or under heat and drought stress. Fertilizers should be incorporated into the soil to prevent losses. If you cannot physically incorporate a fertilizer at this point in the season, it may be best to stick with a water-soluble fertilizer.

Should you fertilize plants in hot weather? ›

Don't fertilize plants or trees during hot summer months

An increase in growth means an increase in water and nutrient needs. During hot spells, it is especially hard to keep up with plant water and nutrient needs as soils dry out quickly and water may not be readily available.

Can you fertilize in 100 degree weather? ›

Whether or not your lawn is dormant, applying fertilizer right now, with the high temperatures we've been having, is not a good idea. Applying either fertilizer or weed killer when it's hot out can damage your lawn.

What is the best fertilizer for hot weather? ›

Apply Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer

Whereas nitrogen-rich fertilizers are appropriate for the early springtime green-up and growth, as we just mentioned, they can cause further stress to lawns in the summer and even cause burns. That's why low-nitrogen fertilizer is a great option for summer lawns.

Can it be too hot to apply fertilizer? ›

Late afternoon or early evening (when there's still light, of course) is the best time of day to apply lawn fertilizer. Applying it in the heat of a scorching afternoon can cause the sun's rays to burn your grass—and when your goal is "lush and green," burned grass blades simply won't cut it.

What happens if you fertilize in the summer? ›

Heat doesn't really make fertilizer more “volatile” or make it more “potent,” so have no fear. Now, I will say, if you are using a fertilizer like CarbonX (CX DIY) that has high amounts of straight urea nitrogen, you should not apply that to a wet or damp lawn. But that is a recommendation we have ANY time of year.

What temp should you not fertilize? ›

Don't fertilize when it's winter or early spring

The ideal temperature to fertilize your lawn is 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Any lower than this, your lawn will struggle to maintain nutrients. In most cases, you'll want to fertilize your lawn from April to May (spring) when temperatures get warmer.

Can you use Miracle-Gro in hot weather? ›

You should take a break from feeding your plants during a heat wave or drought. However, to prepare them for conditions that could cause heat stress, regularly give them Miracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food (following all label directions) so they're nice and strong before the unfortunate weather arrives.

How often should I water my plants in 100 degree heat? ›

During extremely hot weather (daytime temperatures above 90F and nighttime temperatures above 70F), try to water daily or every other day. In a 10x10-foot garden, this would mean giving your plants 8 to 9 gallons of water each day.

What is the best fertilizer for heat stress? ›

Scotts® TurfBuilder® UltraFeed™is an excellent choice for fertilizing lawns that tend to get stressed in the summer. It holds onto nutrients until your lawn needs them, then releases them. Because of this, a single feeding can last up to 6 months.

Can I feed plants in summer? ›

Feed Regularly (Even in Summer)

Many plant types also have growth spurts in the early or mid-summer, so it's important to replenish nutrients throughout the growing season. After all, you're looking to coax your plants into growing their best and producing the biggest blooms and harvest, right?

What number fertilizer should I use in the summer? ›

Typical summer grass fertilizer numbers include: 6-0-0. 15-0-8. 10-0-4.

What is the best fertilizer for endless summer? ›

Fertilization. Fertilize your Endless Summer Hydrangeas in the spring with Holly-tone for blue flowers or Plant-tone and granulated lime for purple to pink flowers. For best flowering we recommend fertilizing in April, May and June with 1 cup of fertilizer for each foot of branch spread.

Can I fertilize in 90 degree weather? ›

It is wise to be wary of fertilizing your lawn during hot weather. The best time is when temperatures remain below 85 degrees Fahrenheit with overcast conditions, using a slow-release formula.

Can you fertilize plants in 100 degree weather? ›

Don't fertilize any plant during a heat wave. The roots will be damaged. Don't spray any plant during a heat wave.

Should you fertilize during a heat wave? ›

Avoid Fertilizing

Fertilizing during very hot weather can stress your plants further. Excess growth, lots of stems and leaves will outgrow the root system and create stress as the roots try to maintain the plants roots. It's best to fertilize when the temperatures are cooler.

When should you not fertilize plants? ›

In general, fertilize plants when you start to see new growth - leaves, buds, roots, etc. - and when planting transplants. Don't fertilize when plants are very dry or drought-stressed. Water the root area before fertilizing.

Does fertilizer go bad in heat? ›

Avoid temperature extremes.

While extreme heat can degrade fertilizers, freezing temperatures can also cause separation in liquid fertilizers and decrease their usefulness.

Can you overwater plants in hot weather? ›

The heat of summer can be a death sentence for your plants, but over watering can as well. The best thing you can do is keep the soil moist by watering when the top 1 inch (tip of your finger) feels dry to the touch and to be aware of the symptoms listed above.

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