How to Lay Turf (2024)

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How to Lay Turf (1)

Once you’ve prepped your soil properly, you’re ready to lay your new turf. Follow these steps to give your turf the best start in life.

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STEP 1 - Fertilise & Water the Soil

Work a layer ofMunns Professional instant turf starter into the underlay to improve the soil quality and lightly water your pre-prepared soil area. Turf starterhas water crystals imbedded that will help retain water and then release as your soil dries out. These crystals need to be placed below the turf and not above.

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Munns Professional 2.5kg Buffalo & All Lawns Starter Fertiliser

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Image above: pallets of rolled turf.

STEP 2 - Lay the Turf as Soon as You Get it

Turf either comes in rolls or slabs. It can dry out quickly, so it must be laid as soon as possible on the day it’s delivered. If it’s very hot on the day you’re laying your turf, lay it out in sections and water each section as you go.

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STEP 3 - Lay Turf in a Brickwork Pattern

Lay each roll of turf in a brickwork pattern, with the length of the rolls parallel to each other but each roll starting slightly offset from the last. Ensure that each roll is placed tightly against the next roll, so no soil is exposed, without breaking the turf. Start at the outside of the area you’re covering, and work inwards, pressing down firmly on the turf to ensure good contact with the soil. Ensure there are no overlaps or gaps in the turf and be careful not to stretch the turf. If the area is sloping, lay the turf across the slope, from left to right, rather than running from the top of the slope down. Start at the bottom of the slope to ensure the soil and turf will not slip during heavy rain.

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STEP 4 - Cut Turf Edges to Size

Cut the turf to shape, it is best to use larger rolls into smaller areas and cut the edges rather than using small bit as these dry out fast and will struggle to survive. Cut the turf using clean secateurs or a sharp spade.

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STEP 5 - Water the Turf Immediately

As soon as the turf is laid, water it immediately with a hose, saturating the grass and making sure the soil underneath is wet by lifting the turf up, it will take more water then you first think!

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STEP 6 - Roll the Turf

After watering for the first time, you need to roll the lawn. This will flatten out any lumps, smooth out any joins, get rid of any air pockets and help the turf bond properly to the soil. A handheld roller of around 45kg will work best. Work methodically, up and down the turf so you’ve covered it all.

If you don’t have access to a roller then walk over the grass as you water it and tap down the edges with your feet, flood the surface to help with the bonding process. Without a roller you will likely need to top-dress later to even out any low areas or gaps between turf.

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STEP 7 - How to Water New Turf

Once it’s laid, watering new turf properly is essential to help it establish and grow well. In the first two weeks after laying a new lawn, it should be watered twice a day, and in extreme heat four or five times. Once the lawn starts to establish roots (check underneath the rolls) you can start to reduce your watering. This can be further reduced when you can no longer lift up your turf.

  • Water deeply first thing in the morning to give your lawn a good start and again during the early afternoon. Avoid watering too late in the afternoon or at night as this can leave the grass wet overnight and promote disease.
  • On hot days the lawn will need a light water to wet the leaf throughout the day as the roots systems aren’t developed enough to move the water up to cool themselves. A sign that this is required would be the turf starting to turn grey or having a shine.
  • Use sprinklers if possible – check water restrictions in your area. If not, water with a hose so that the grass and the soil underneath is completely wet.
  • Make sure the edges of your lawn get enough water.
  • Shaded areas require less moisture than sunny locations. Do not keep the grass saturated with water in the shade.
  • Keep checking under the turf to ensure the soil is completely wet when watering and look for the development of new white roots.

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How to Lay Turf (2024)

FAQs

How to Lay Turf? ›

Begin at one side or one corner of the site and work across it, so you're facing the bare soil. Avoid making footprints in the newly laid turf by standing on boards. Lay the pieces of turf so the joints are staggered, in a similar way to bricks in a wall, and push them together tightly so there are no gaps between them.

How to lay turf for beginners? ›

Lay a timber board to use as a platform to work from and start laying turf strips from left to right. Stagger the joints in the same way as brickwork, from row to row, to avoid unsightly joins. Butt the ends and edges tightly together without stretching the turf, so there are no visible gaps.

What do you put down before laying turf? ›

Loosen and Level the existing soil base and remove any stones or tree roots. If required add a sandy loam or sand topsoil to a depth of 60-100mm. Apply Lawn Starter fertiliser on the prepared surface prior to laying the turf. Lay the turf in a brick pattern ensuring that you push not pull the turf into position.

What should you put down before laying artificial grass? ›

What do you put under artificial grass? To perfectly lay your artificial grass onto an existing hard base such as concrete or tarmac, we recommend installing a layer of Lazy Foam underlay beneath the artificial grass. Before you lay the foam pad down, be sure to clean the surface beneath it.

What not to do when laying turf? ›

Important points to remember​

Never use a roller on freshly laid turf as this can cause compaction if used incorrectly. Always push turf into a joint; never stretch the turves by pulling them. Turf must not be allowed to dry out.

What month should you lay turf? ›

When to lay turf. Turf is best laid in mid-autumn, but can be laid any time between mid-autumn and early spring, whenever the soil isn't too wet or frosty. In spring and autumn little mowing is needed, so newly laid turf can be left relatively undisturbed for several weeks, which will help it get rooted in.

Can you lay turf directly on soil? ›

For best results, we would recommend that turf needs to be laid onto good quality, prepared topsoil at least 15cm (6 inches) deep. If the topsoil in your garden is either too shallow or is poor quality, it is wise to bring in more soil before you lay turf.

What is the best surface to lay turf on? ›

Well drained soil is essential

If you have a clay soil, it's a good idea to incorporate lots of grit and organic matter into the soil before laying your lawn. Remember! Lawns are not like flower beds – you can't do too much to the soil once the grass has established so make sure it's right from the start.

How long does turf take to root? ›

Partial Rooting: By the end of the second to third week, you can expect partial rooting. The grass should be securely attached to the soil, and you can gently tug on it without it easily coming up. Full Rooting: It typically takes about 2 to 6 weeks for the turf to become fully rooted, depending on various factors.

How to prep the ground for artificial turf? ›

The best base for laying artificial grass, as recommended by LawnPop, involves removing about three inches of topsoil and replacing it with crushed rock, sand, or gravel. This material serves as the turf base, which is then packed down and layered until it is firm and level with the ground.

What is the cheapest sub-base for artificial grass? ›

Compacted Soil

In some cases, the existing soil or substrate can be used under artificial grass if it is properly compacted. This is the most affordable option, but soil may not provide the same stability and drainage as gravel or paver bases. The key is compressing the soil to create a firm, flat surface.

What is the best base for turf? ›

Concrete, a wood deck, even a flat roof all make for an appropriate base for your artificial turf installation. The same considerations would apply, though, namely drainage and ensuring that your turf is laid out evenly and securely.

How do you lay turf for dummies? ›

Steps
  1. 1Gather your tools and materials. Below are all of the tools and materials you'll need to complete this project.
  2. 2Prepare the area. ...
  3. 3Work in the soil. ...
  4. 4Lay down wetting agent. ...
  5. 5Place down some fertiliser. ...
  6. 6Make your soil moist. ...
  7. 7Lay your turf rolls. ...
  8. 8Cut to fit.

Should you compact topsoil before laying turf? ›

We recommend your new lawn has at least 50 - 100mm of clean, high quality topsoil as a foundation. Before you lay your lawn, ensure your prepared area is smooth, compacted and level, with no shallow spots.

Should I put fertilizer down before laying turf? ›

When it comes to you on the pallet, it has a lot of nutrients and fertilizer already in it. There is no reason to add more fertilizer, and we actually advise against putting any fertilizer on the bare dirt before you're ready for laying sod or even watering it in on the newly laid sod. That's not a good idea.

Can you lay turf straight over grass? ›

It is possible to lay new turf on top of old grass; however, you're not going to achieve the best possible result. Therefore, we highly recommend you never lay fresh turf on top of old turf; otherwise, your lawn's condition will deteriorate over time as the old grass dies.

Can you lay turf by yourself? ›

It's time to roll out the green carpet and give your yard the star treatment, by laying some brand-spanking new turf! It's surprisingly easy to do it yourself.

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