IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (2024)

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Find out the strengths and weaknesses of IKEv2 as a VPN protocol.

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IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (1)

What is IKEv2?

IKEv2 stands for Internet Key Exchange Version 2. This VPN protocol is also referred to as IKEv2/IPsec, but as IKEv2 is never implemented without the IPsec encryption layer, it is generally shortened to just IKEv2. It is considered more lightweight and stable than OpenVPN while retaining some customizability. But it is only available over UDP, which is blocked by some firewalls.

IKEv2 is one of the newest protocols and has significant strengths, particularly its speed. It’s well-suited for mobile devices across all platforms.

ExpressVPN recommends you to use Lightway as your VPN protocol, with OpenVPN and IKEv2 also solid choices. While L2TP/IPsec still offers encryption, there may be ways for an attacker to decrypt the VPN session.

Pros

  • More secure than L2TP/IPsec

Cons

  • More likely to be blocked by firewalls and admins

How to configure your VPN to IKEv2

Learn how to change the protocol on the ExpressVPN apps to IKEv2

on iOS
on Mac

How does IKEv2 work?

IKEv2 authenticates both your device and the VPN server and negotiates what kind of security will be used between these two entities, in a process known as security association. It will generate the same encryption keys used to encrypt and decrypt all the data that flows through the VPN tunnel.

IKE works on widely accepted data-encryption methods, such as ISAKMP, SKEME, or OAKLEY.

IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (2)

How to set up IKEv2/IPsec

When you use the ExpressVPN app, there is no need to set up IKEv2 or any other VPN protocol. If IKEv2 is available to you, it will appear on the selection of protocols for you to choose in the settings.

  1. Subscribe to ExpressVPN on the order page.

  2. Download and install ExpressVPN for Mac or iOS.

  3. Go into the settings and choose IKEv2.

  4. Use the internet as normal.

If you need help, the ExpressVPN Support Team is available via live chat and email.

IKEv2 advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

  • One of the speediest VPN protocols. Faster than L2TP and PPTP.
  • Highly secure as it encrypts with high-end cyphers, including AES and Camellia, and 256-bit encryption algorithms.
  • Offers a strong and stable connection, allowing users to stay on the VPN connection when switching between networks.
  • The only VPN protocol that is supported on BlackBerry devices.

Disadvantages

  • IKEv2 uses UDP Port 500, which may cause a firewall or a network admin to prevent the VPN from working.
  • Only natively supported on Mac and iOS—but not Windows, Android, or Linux.

IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (3)

IKEv1 vs. IKEv2

Both IKEv1 and IKEv2 are built on IKE, the protocol used to set up a security association. But IKEv2 provides a better VPN experience:

  • IKEv2 offers a more stable and consistent VPN connection than IKEv1—due to its support of MOBIKE (Mobility and Multi-homing Protocol).

  • Using encryption keys for both ends of the VPN connection, IKEv2 is more secure than IKEv1.

  • With its built-in NAT traversal, IKEv2 establishes a connection much faster than IKEv1.

  • IKEv2 takes up less bandwidth and less data overhead.

IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (4)

IKEv2 vs. other types of VPN protocols

IKEv2 vs. IPsec

IKEv2 itself is a tunneling protocol and paired with IPsec for its capability to secure internet traffic. IKEv2 and IPsec work together to form a VPN protocol—which means there's no need to compare the two.

IKEv2 vs. L2TP/IPsec

IKEv2 and L2TP/IPsec provide the same level of security as they both work around IPsec. IKEv2 is, however, supported by fewer systems and software, though this shouldn’t be a main concern to most users.

IKEv2 vs. OpenVPN

Both IKEv2 and OpenVPN offer a similar level of protection and security. In terms of speed, IKEv2 should be faster than OpenVPN due to its lower CPU usage. OpenVPN is, however, less likely to be blocked by firewalls when you connect via TCP.

IKEv2 vs. WireGuard

Similar to IKEv2, WireGuard’s traffic may be blocked by firewalls, as it only uses UDP, which may be blocked by your network’s admins. However, WireGuard is still under development and still has to go through many security audits.

IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (5)

Other VPN protocols

  • Lightway

  • OpenVPN

  • L2TP/IPsec

  • PPTP

In addition to offering a standard set of protocols, ExpressVPN built Lightway to outdo them all in speed, reliability, and security. Give it a try to see for yourself. Learn more about Lightway.

If you’re still not sure which VPN protocol to choose, simply let the ExpressVPN app automatically select the best one for you.

Back to VPN protocols

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Frequently asked questions

IKEv2 is one of the most secure VPN protocols. It supports256-bit encryption, while working with leading cryptographic algorithms like Camellia, AES, and Blowfish.

Yes. Indeed, IKEv2 is one of the fastest VPN protocols out there. As it runs on UDP, it uses port 500, which keeps latency low. Its efficient response/request message exchange process also leads to a faster VPN connection.

IKEv2 uses UDP port 500 for the initial key exchange and port 4500 for communication.

IKEv2, like IKEv1, operates in two phases. During Phase 1, the devices identify and negotiate with each other to agree on the common settings to use. Phase 2 is when they find out how to encrypt and authenticate the traffic. IKEv2 uses a shorter four-message sequence to offer a simpler exchange flow, resulting in a speedier VPN connection.

You can download ExpressVPN from the App Store and use IKEv2 as the protocol to connect with just a few taps. iPhones have a built-in IKEv2 client but still require you to put in the setup credentials from a VPN provider. It’s also not easy to set up. So use the ExpressVPN app directly for a faster, more seamless connection experience.

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IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN (2024)

FAQs

IKEv2 Protocol for VPN: What is IKEv2? | ExpressVPN? ›

IKEv2

IKEv2
In computing, Internet Key Exchange (IKE, versioned as IKEv1 and IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol suite. IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol and ISAKMP.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Internet_Key_Exchange
offers a more stable and consistent VPN connection than IKEv1—due to its support of MOBIKE (Mobility and Multi-homing Protocol). Using encryption keys for both ends of the VPN connection, IKEv2 is more secure than IKEv1. With its built-in NAT traversal, IKEv2 establishes a connection much faster than IKEv1.

What is IKEv2 in VPN? ›

Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) is a tunneling protocol, based on IPsec, that establishes a secure VPN communication between VPN devices and defines negotiation and authentication processes for IPsec security associations (SAs). Various VPN providers refer to this combination as IKEv2/IPsec, or IKEv2 VPN.

What is the VPN address for IKEv2? ›

If your IKEv2 clients require different settings, you can edit these settings after you run the wizard. By default, the Mobile VPN with IKEv2 address pool is 192.168. 114.0/24. We recommend that you do not use the private network ranges 192.168.

What is the username and password for IKEv2 VPN? ›

On your Android device, go to Google Play , search and install strongSwan VPN Client app. VPN Type – IKEv2 EAP (Username/Password). Username – your IVPN account ID that begins with letters 'ivpnXXXXXXXX' or 'i-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX' (case-sensitive). Password – ivpn .

Which VPN solution relies on IKEv2? ›

IVPN implements IKEv2 using AES with 256 bit keys. OpenVPN uses the OpenSSL library to provide encryption. OpenSSL implements a large number of cryptographic algorithms such as 3DES, AES, RC5, Blowfish. As with IKEv2, IVPN implements AES with 256 bit keys.

What ports does IKEv2 use for VPN? ›

IKEv2 uses non-standard UDP ports so you need to ensure that these ports are not blocked on the user's firewall. The ports in use are UDP 500 and 4500.

Which VPN protocol is best? ›

The best VPN protocol for you depends on a number of factors, including what device you're using, how much balance between security and speed you want, what type of activities you're doing online, and more. OpenVPN and WireGuard are generally considered the best VPN protocols for day-to-day use.

How do I know my VPN address? ›

Click the advanced options button in the lower left corner of the VPN client window. The icon will look like a gear. In the new window that opens, look in the Statistics tab under Address Information and the IP address provided by the VPN will be the line that reads “Client (IPv4).”

What is the remote ID of IKEv2 VPN? ›

The Remote ID is the server address and the Local ID is the vpn username. Then the Remote ID will be also eu-fr.321inter.net, and the Local ID will be same as your username.

Can IKEv2 be blocked? ›

One downside of IKEv2, though, is that it is only used on Port 500 which makes it easier to block by network administrators as they can simply block Port 500 on the network and IKEv2 won't connect anymore.

What is the authentication method of IKEv2? ›

IKEv2 uses pre-shared key and Digital Signature for authentication. See RFC 4306. is an updated version of IKE that is faster and supports a wider variety of authentication mechanisms. IKEv2. IKEv2 uses the secure channel established in Phase 1 to negotiate Security Associations on behalf of services such as IPsec.

What is my VPN ID? ›

To find the ID for a VPN or Private Network Connection

Click the name of the VPN or Private Network Connection for which you need the ID. The ID is displayed in the browser address bar, after vpns/ . For example, if the URL for environment is https://cloud.skytap.com/vpns/vpn-443322 , the ID number is vpn-443322 .

What is IKEv2 for dummies? ›

In a nutshell, IKEV2 sets up a security association (SA) that negotiates security keys used by both the VPN client and the VPN server. Once IKEv2 validates the security association, a secure tunnel is set, which prompts encrypted communication between the two peers. IKEv2/IPSec uses the more robust 256-bit encryption.

Should I use IKEv2? ›

IKEv2 offers a more stable and consistent VPN connection than IKEv1—due to its support of MOBIKE (Mobility and Multi-homing Protocol). Using encryption keys for both ends of the VPN connection, IKEv2 is more secure than IKEv1. With its built-in NAT traversal, IKEv2 establishes a connection much faster than IKEv1.

Which operating system supports IKEv2 VPN? ›

IKEv2 is supported on Windows 10 and Server 2016. However, in order to use IKEv2 in certain OS versions, you must install updates and set a registry key value locally. OS versions prior to Windows 10 aren't supported and can only use SSTP or OpenVPN® Protocol.

Should I use IKEv2 or OpenVPN? ›

IKEv2 and OpenVPN are both solid choices when it comes to speed, security, and reliability. IKEv2 has the edge when it comes to speed and is a better choice for mobile devices due to its stability. However, OpenVPN is the stronger option if security is the top priority, and it still offers a fast connection.

Is IKEv2 vulnerable? ›

While IKEv2 is generally considered secure, users should be aware of a few probable security issues as: Implementation vulnerabilities: Like any cryptographic protocol, the security of IKEv2 depends on the correct protocol implementation in software or hardware.

Can the police track a VPN? ›

Whether police can track VPN traffic is a common concern among users seeking online privacy. The truth is: the police can't monitor encrypted VPN traffic. However, they can ask your Internet Service Provider (ISP) to provide connection or usage logs through a court order, which can lead them to your VPN provider.

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