Is it Too Late to Start Seeds?   (2024)

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No, it’s not too late to plant seeds!You can start seeds year-round. It depends on what you would like to accomplish afterplanting your seeds. There is short-season gardening, hydroponic growing, indoor gardening, jump-start growing to have huge plants to transplant in spring, etc.

Is it Too Late to Start Seeds? (1)

Short-Season Gardening
Besides peppers and tomatoes, you can start lots of vegetable seeds year-round, depending on your climate, and if you have any winter protection such as cold frames or hoop houses. You can also grow cool season veggies in the early spring and plant in the late summer for a fall harvest. You can plant seeds for radishes, lettuce, peas, spinach, green onions throughout the year!


Yep, you can start many seeds throughout the spring/summer/fall season! So it's really never too late to start seeds. It is good to succession sow seeds for radishes, Little Gem lettuce, bunching onions, spinach, cabbages, broccoli, carrots, cucumbers, green beans, cilantro, and even the fast growing zucchini. Sowing often ensures a continual long harvest of crops. Sometimes plants like cucumbers peter out, zucchini's too, or cilantro and lettuce can go to seed – so you can start new ones in mid-season to get a later fall harvest. We like to plant radish seeds every 1-2 weeks to have a continual radish harvest all summer into late fall.

Starting Seeds & Indoor Growing

You can also grow some veggies indoors year-round. For example, we find that basil grows great in a sunny south facing window. You can also grow Basil well under LED or fluorescent lights, as well as lettuce, spinach, and even peppers (if you have bright enough lights and room!)


Starting Peppers or Tomatoes Late?

If growing outdoors, you can also start peppers and tomatoes later in the season, especially if you grow short season varieties:

Choose Short Season Peppers:


If it’s mid-summer, but you still have 75+ days of growingweather, and you want to experience growing peppers or tomatoes from seed to table, then choose short season pepper varieties that grow the fastest, like Jalapeno M, Jimmy Nardello, Hatch Green X-Hot and Bulgarian Carrot.


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For short season tomatoes choose smaller fruited varieties like Black Prince, New Yorker, Chocolate Cherry and Isis Candy.

Learn more about:
How to Grow Chilli Plants Faster»

Start your seeds in ideal conditions. You want fast germination so plantscan be transplanted outside in 2-3 weeks. Soaking seeds in water might speed germination.

Try a 6 hour soak, until seeds sink to the bottom of the cup. A solution of hydrogen peroxide or weak chamomile tea may help to break down the seed coat. Use one to two teaspoons of standard 3% hydrogen peroxide per cup of warm water.

As soon as your seeds sprout, put your starting tray under lights. You don't need fancy grow lights for seedlings, but they should be as close to the developing seedlings as possible. If your lights give off heat, be careful not to cook the seedlings or let them dry out.

Fertilize after the seeds have sprouted:
Usea dilutedorganic liquid fertilizer. Fertilize weekly.


Harden off and transplant:

First, you need to harden off your seedlings off by placing themoutside a few days in dappled sunlight, and gradually moving them into full sun. Keep them in their cozy container. Be careful soil doesn’t dry out.Transplant your seedlingsafter they have 2 pairs of true leaves.

Forcing production in the garden:

More of everything is better. More water, more fertilizer, more sunshine. I think the best thing you can do, to ensure success, is to transplant your seedlingsinto some great organic soil. Your garden may be peaking with nutrients from composting and soil preparation, and that’s great. If not, fill each 1 foot x 1 foot hole you dig with moisture controlling, fertilizer releasing, bagged potting soil. Blend it into the gardensoil on the bottom and sides so the roots won’t be shy about extending into your existingsoil. Continue to fertilize every week, and make sure the fertilizer has low nitrogen.

When you transplant it might be a little later into spring, and the sun could be blasting your garden in the afternoons. Shade transplants from afternoon sun for a week. This doesn’t need to be fancy. Plastic stacking lawn chairs work well for plant shade.

Mulch around plants to maintain a more constant soil temperature. Water precisely so plants never stress about water availability (soggy is bad). Stake or cage your plants as needed to reduce wind stress. Hand pollinate flowers with your finger in the mornings. You may want to thin some fruit, so more plant resources go to less fruits. You will have a few less, but bigger tastier peppers and tomatoes instead of more small ones.

It’s never too late to plant seeds! Shop at sandiaseed.com for many more seed choices to get your garden growing!

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~ Patsy Coles

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Is it Too Late to Start Seeds?   (2024)

FAQs

How late is too late to start seeds? ›

Yep, you can start many seeds throughout the spring/summer/fall season! So it's really never too late to start seeds. It is good to succession sow seeds for radishes, Little Gem lettuce, bunching onions, spinach, cabbages, broccoli, carrots, cucumbers, green beans, cilantro, and even the fast growing zucchini.

Is it too late to start tomatoes from seed? ›

Is it too late to start tomatoes? Definitely not. You can plant tomato seeds anytime in the spring. Many people around here don't sow them until April, as they are fast germinators and fast growers.

Is it too late to start pepper seeds? ›

Seed packs and general internet experts suggest starting peppers indoors anywhere between 6 to 12 weeks prior to your last freeze.

When should you start your seeds? ›

The best time to start seeds indoors is typically late March through late May.

Is it too late to seed now? ›

The time to put down warm weather grass seed in a cool climate is in the spring. Plant cool weather grasses in a warm climate in the early fall. Depending on your climate, it's never too late to put down grass seed, and as experienced growers ourselves we know there are myriad reasons to sow outside the guides.

Can I plant seeds in May? ›

You may think it's too late to grow all your favorite vegetables from seeds, but warm May temperatures have made the soil perfect for sowing seeds. Warm soil will allow for fast germination and growing plants! Good choices are summertime kitchen garden staples like squash, beans, cucumbers and melons.

Can I start tomato seeds in June? ›

Depending on the growing conditions of your indoor space, you want to start tomato seeds six to eight weeks before the date of the last killing frost. The average date for our last killing frost is mid-April; at higher elevations it can be as late as the first of June.

Can I plant tomato seeds in May? ›

It is important to remember that tomatoes are warm weather plants and will not grow in temperatures below 50°F (10°C). The soil should also be warm enough – ideally 60°F (16°C). In general, 'if you're growing tomatoes from seeds you can sow indoors any time from March to the end of May.

What is the best month to start tomato seeds? ›

Sow tomato seeds in warm conditions, into modules, small pots or seed trays. Tomatoes are easy to grow from seed indoors. Sow from late February to mid-March if you'll be growing your crop in a greenhouse, or from late March to early April if they'll be outside.

Can I start pepper seeds in June? ›

Most fruiting plants like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants should already be in the ground. Many vegetables will still grow and produce even more quickly from seed planted in June when the soil is well warmed up and teeming with life depending on where you live.

Is it too late to plant lettuce? ›

Lettuce can be sown direct outdoors from early spring until late summer, for crops through summer and fall. 'Sow lettuce directly into the garden under a fine layer of soil after the last hard frost,' advises gardening guru Jo Gardener, although most lettuce can tolerate a mild spring frost.

Will pepper seeds germinate at 65 degrees? ›

Peppers prefer to be germinated between 70-90 degrees Fahrenheit, while tomatoes prefer 65-85 degrees. My house is usually under 70 in the winter, so I run a heat mat to keep the soil temperature closer to 80 degrees.

Is it ever too late to start seeds? ›

Can I start seeds late? Absolutely! Your plants will be smaller than plants sown earlier, but when starting indoors in a high quality seed starter, you'll achieve robust root growth for healthy seedlings.

Is February too early to start seeds indoors? ›

Even if the last thing you're thinking about in January or February is the garden, it's actually a great time to start seeds indoors for frost-hardy leafy greens and for slow-to-get-started herbs.

What month do you germinate seeds? ›

Spring is an ideal time for direct sowing many seeds, but some can be sown during summer and autumn. Check seed packets for the recommended times of when to sow outdoors. A seedling is a young plant grown from seed.

What month is too late to start a garden? ›

It's never too late. It just matters what you put into that garden. It may be too late to grow tomatoes in your Chicago garden in September because you'll be getting cold weather soon, but you could still grow carrots, radishes, and lettuce plants.

What's the latest you can start a garden? ›

Planting a Late-Season Garden

But does that mean you've missed your gardening window for the year? Probably not! There are many crops you can plant well into summer (as late as mid-late August) and still harvest a sizable amount of food.

Can you plant seeds in summer? ›

Peas are another good crop to plant in summer to harvest in the summer. You can also sow bush beans until late July and get a pretty decent crop. Dill, cilantro, spinach, leaf lettuce, arugula and parsley seeds can be sowed in August.

How late can you start grass seed? ›

In colder parts of the U.S. (Zones 4-5), the ideal fall grass-seeding window falls approximately between Aug. 15 and Sept. 15. In Zone 6, the back end is two weeks later, and in Zone 7, it's September into mid-October.

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