Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2024)

Ver pagina en: English | Español

Decibels are the unit of measurement for sound, abbreviated dB. Sounds at or below 70 dB are considered safe for our hearing. That’s the sound of a normal conversation between two people.

Sounds above 70 dB will damage hearing over time.

Like the Richter scale for measuring earthquakes, the decibel scale is logarithmic. This means that loudness is not directly proportional to sound intensity. Instead, the intensity of a sound grows very fast. A sound at 20 dB is 10 times more intense than a sound at 10 dB, and would be perceived as twice as loud.

Get Updates in Your Inbox

If we need to shout at a friend who is an arm’s length away, or we can hear music coming out of another person’s headphones, the volume is at least 85 dB, which is the maximum “safe level” for workplace noise exposure over the course of an eight-hour day.

The issue is that it’s not just the workplace that we experience loud sounds—it’s also during our commute or while out to dinner or the movies—as well as our use of personal listening devices.

This workplace limit is also not safe for children, whose auditory system is still developing, and their ears have to last a lifetime. We recommend following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines averaging no more than 70 dB.

Headphones and earbuds can reach as loud as 100 dB or more, so a safe level is 50 to 60 percent of the maximum volume. This helps protect our hearing and allows us to listen to our favorite music for longer. When using Bluetooth-enabled earbuds, limit the volume using the phone’s settings.

For venues and events where amplified music is being played, the World Health Organization issued recommendations to monitor the sound levels, optimize acoustics to ensure safe listening, and provide ear protection as well as access to quiet zones so attendees can rest their ears.

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders has an interactive infographic on decibel levels.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (1)

Measure Decibels Using Your Phone

Both Apple and Android phones support sound level meter apps that measure decibels. In fact, on the Apple iPhone and Apple Watch, the embedded Health app measures decibels and can send alerts when it is too loud. Here are other sound level meter apps:

While these guidelines and comparison are helpful, a basic rule of thumb is common sense: If it sounds too loud, it is too loud.

Just as we are aware of how much sun we get or steps we’ve walked, let’s be aware of our daily sound dose. A ballpark understanding of how much volume our ears are exposed to can help us take steps to protect them, by carrying and wearing earplugs, turning it down when we can, and taking quiet breaks to rest our ears.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2)

30-35dB

Sleep disruption, especially if noise is not continuous.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (3)

45dB

Disturbance of concentration and interference with learning.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (4)

55dB

Non-auditory negative health effects.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (5)

60dB

Interference with speech comprehension for those with hearing loss.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (6)

70-75dB

Interference with speech comprehension for those with typical hearing.

We want you to keep listening, safely.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2024)

FAQs

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation? ›

Sounds at or below 70 dB are considered safe for our hearing.

How many decibels is safe listening? ›

You can listen to sounds at 70 dBA or lower for as long as you want. Sounds at 85 dBA can lead to hearing loss if you listen to them for more than 8 hours at a time. Sounds over 85 dBa can damage your hearing faster. The safe listening time is cut in half for every 3-dB rise in noise levels over 85 dBA.

How many decibels of sound is safe for a human ear? ›

The safe limit of sound for our ears is from 0 to 80 dB.

What is the 60 60 rule? ›

Safe-Listening Tips

Follow the “60:60 rule.” Listen at 60 percent of the maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. If the device has a “smart volume” feature, use it. This feature helps regulate the volume. Keep the volume low, even in noisy situations.

What decibel level causes hearing loss? ›

Sounds at or below 70 A-weighted decibels (dBA), even after long exposure, are unlikely to cause hearing loss. However, long or repeated exposure to sounds at or above 85 dBA can cause hearing loss. The louder the sound, the shorter the amount of time it takes for NIHL to happen.

How many decibels is still safe? ›

Sounds at or below 70 A-weighted decibels (dBA) are generally safe. Long or repeated exposure to sounds at or above 85 dBA can cause hearing loss. Here are some decibel ratings for common sounds: Normal conversation: 60-70 dBA.

How many dB should I be listening to? ›

Experts recommend keeping sound levels at somewhere between 60 and 85 decibels to minimize the damage your ears are exposed to. If you are listening to music at around 100 decibels, restrict your usage to within 15 mins.

What is the quietest sound a human can hear? ›

0dB: the quietest sound a healthy human ear can hear. 40dB: a quiet library. 60dB: ordinary spoken conversation. 85dB: a food blender.

How many decibels is a lawn mower? ›

Normal conversation: 60 decibels. Busy street: 75 – 85 decibels. Underground train station: 90 decibels. Lawn mower: 94 decibels.

How many decibels is too loud for neighbours? ›

For residential environments, the accepted decibel level is lower. Any noise exceeding 70 dB is considered disturbing. Residential limits usually start at 60 or 55 dB (the equivalent noise of a regular vacuum cleaner). Time limits usually apply after 10 pm and until 7 am.

Why do experts recommend the 60-60 rule? ›

The '60:60 rule' suggests listening to music or audio at no more than 60% of the device's maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes at a time. This guideline aims to reduce the risk of NIHL by limiting both the intensity and duration of sound exposure.

What are some risks of listening to music at a loud volume? ›

Loud music can damage your ears before you know it, causing permanent hearing loss and tinnitus – ringing or buzzing in your ears. Make sure you know the risk, so you can look after your ears. Read our advice for listening to music safely.

What range of frequencies can humans hear? ›

Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz. (Human infants can actually hear frequencies slightly higher than 20 kHz, but lose some high-frequency sensitivity as they mature; the upper limit in average adults is often closer to 15–17 kHz.)

What decibel is a gunshot? ›

Depending on the caliber of the firearm, most gunshots will register around 150-170 dB. At these levels, hearing damage can occur quickly. It's also worth pointing out the proximity to our ears when shooting. Shouldering up against a shotgun or rifle places these ultra-loud noises very close to our ears.

What decibel level is legally deaf? ›

If you are unable to detect sounds quieter than 90dB HL (decibels Hearing Level), it is considered a profound hearing loss for those frequencies. If the average of the frequencies at 500Hz, 1000Hz, and 2000Hz is 90dB or higher, the person is considered deaf.

How loud can a human yell? ›

Since then, researchers have explored various applications of this scale, including assessing the loudness of human screams. A typical scream can reach levels between 80 to 120 decibels, which is equivalent to the noise produced by a chainsaw or a thunderclap.

Is it OK to listen to 80 decibels? ›

The higher the level of sound and longer the duration, the greater the risk of hearing loss. For example, you can safely listen to a sound level of 80dB for up to 40 hours a week. If the sound level is 90dB, the safe listening time reduces to four hours per week.

What is an acceptable dB noise level? ›

Sounds at or below 70 dB are considered safe for our hearing. That's the sound of a normal conversation between two people.

How long can you listen to 90 dB a day? ›

80 – 85 dB: An air conditioner, heavy traffic, and a lawnmower are at this level of sound. This level of sound will normally become damaging after two hours of exposure. 90 – 95 dB: A motorcycle is a good illustration of this sound level. 50 minutes is enough to be unsafe at this level of sound.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 5681

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.