Speaker Placement (2024)

Dear All,

My summer holiday has started and with it the time to undertake a tidy of the listening room. I had to move my speakers to vacuum, so I thought it’d be a good time to revisit speaker placement. I think I’ve watched around six hours or YouTube videos on the subject, and the results have been very much worth the time invested.

My room is problematic in that it’s a square. The kind of shape that should be really difficult to get good sound in. Fortunately it’s also a dedicated room, so I can place things wherever I like. Lucky boy. My system has sounded pretty good for a few years, but I’ve always wanted the sound to be a little more free of the boxes with more image depth.

The two “rules” I kept coming across were the Rule of Fifths, and using the Golden Mean to deal with a square room. Each of these rules improved aspects of the presentation, but together they have been a bit of a revelation!

The Rule of Fifths states that you want the acoustic center of the speaker drivers 1/5 from the wall, and your listening position (your ears) the same. In my room that puts the front of the speakers 1.16m from the front wall and my ears the same distance from the wall behind me. This had the effect of smoothing out room response wonderfully well. In particular there are no more bass bumps to worry about, allowing much more clarity in the midrange. The side to side imaging was very much better! However, it exposed that the treble was running a little hot for my liking.

The next step was to try using the Golden Mean to determine how far from the side walls my speakers should be. Keeping the 1.16m from the rear wall and multiplying it by 1.6 (5:8 ratio) gave me 1.855m from the side walls. Well, what a shock! This change of position removed all treble glare and hotness AND increased the depth of stereo image in a way that is spectacular. To achieve this move I had to shift one speaker 13cm and the other 7cm, both towards the wall. With the speakers further apart I needed to increase the toe-in a little to get the center images focused again.

The sound is now well free of the boxes and the deepest I’ve heard at home. The stereo width is outside the boxes. Well recorded pop is crystal clear and orchestral recordings have gained a sometimes cavernous acoustic. I have a few loudness wars albums like Califonication by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and they are now completely listenable without the need to adjust the volume control on my Majestic.

All in all, this zero-cost improvement to my system took around 7 hours to achieve. Most pleasing is that I’m now getting far better value for money from my system. The PMC speakers sound as good or better as I’ve heard them in any dealer showroom, the detail strengths of the RP8/Apheta2 combination are being taken advantage of, and my Slee electronics are showing yet again that they more to give.

I’m a happy camper.

Mick

Edited by Aussie Mick - 15 Dec 2019 at 5:47am

Rega RP8 - Apheta 2 - Accession MC Enigma PS -Solo ULDE (Focal Utopia) - PS Audio M700 - Fical Kanta No2

Further to this, the sound has become much more solid and tangible. More present, as if it’s made of matter and not see-through anymore. There is also more “power” in the sound. I’ve been drawn much more into the midrange goings on and voices are on a level I’ve not had at home before. So is solo piano, and jazz quartet, and...perhaps it’s the extra clarity in the midrange, but I’m hearing a great deal more subtlety of phrasing in instruments and voices. But when I listen for it, the bass information is all there and extremely articulate.

Yowza.

Mick.

Mick, you are so right. This is something I had to learn over the years to be able to properly monitor design results. Without it you're wasting your equipment's potential.

Hi everyone,

An update on this adventure. The music room set up is still bringing joy. I quite like Klemperer conducting the Philharmonia is Bruckner 4 as it’s a wonderful performance. It’s also a wonderful recording and I’m hearing the skill of the engineers properly now. Fantastic depth, width and height to the image, such that when there’s a lot going on you can keep track of each section of the orchestra easily within the wonderful whole.

But that’s not what I wanted to write about today. I’ve dared to venture into the lounge room and start moving things about (my wife is away on a girls week in the city, so it’s just me and the kids). The 1/5 rule isn’t going to work, as it moves the speakers too far into the room for acceptable home harmony. However, the Golden Mean part is showing very promising signs.

I have scope to move the speakers further apart, so I’m measuring out from the corners in the 8:5 ratio. I plotted points along the floor in that ratio and laid down a strip of masking tape to make diagonal lines out from the corners. I’m simply moving the speakers back and forth along the lines and listening to the differences. Whilst they’re too far apart for any meaningful bass response, the imaging is good and the sound is clear. Again, some depth to the image.

The upshot? Moving out along the diagonal tape marks I found where they sounded their best, and hey presto, it’s bang on the 1/5 measurement into the room. I’m trying to find a way to subtly mark that spot for listening when nobody is home.

It’s a very modest system (second hand Mission 781 standmounts and an eight year old Wadia PowerDAC Mini (all of my good Slee gear is in the music room)), but the speaker placement effort has brought the same types of improvement. Well worth the effort.

I see there have been 62 views of the original post, and I’m hanging out to hear your thoughts and results of your own experimentation!

Mick.

A neighbour of mine was complaining about his floor-stander's being too bassy, and had put foam rubber in the reflex ports in a bid to get better tonal balance. I nipped round for a listen, and quickly realised he was sitting in the area of a strong room mode. I asked him to remove the foam rubber bungs and then lean forward from his listening position, which he did, and I think he was happy about it because of the smile on his face. I then suggested he brought the speakers an extra 6 inches forward, which he did, and there was another smile. Afterwards though, he put the speakers back where they were because the new positions weren't very practical for domestic bliss.

My system is located in the lounge which is also 5m x 3m. Three years ago I experimented with different speaker positions following online research and still have the sketches and calculations. The best balanced presentation put the PMC floorstanders in free space well clear of walls although not practical for domestic harmony. They are now set further back as a compromise but I still have a template of that ideal layout if I feel tempted to revisit.

Speaker Placement (2024)

FAQs

What is the correct speaker placement? ›

Move your speakers at least 2-3 feet away from the nearest wall. This will minimize sound reflections, which can negatively impact playback clarity. Adjust speaker angle (toe-in). Angle your speakers inward so they're pointed towards the listener - more specifically, at a point directly behind the listener's head.

What is the 1-5 rule for speaker placement? ›

The Rule of Fifths states that you want the acoustic center of the speaker drivers 1/5 from the wall, and your listening position (your ears) the same.

What is the 38 rule for speaker placement? ›

You may have heard of the “38% rule”, whereby you set your seating position 38% of the way into a rectangular room from the wall in front of you, so as to minimise standing waves. This really only applies if the speakers are mounted in the wall, rather than on stands, but it can still be used as a starting point.

How to calculate speaker placement? ›

Most box speakers radiate low frequencies in all directions thus a formula that places the speaker to rear wall distance at 1.618 the side wall distance should be used. This is all you need to know to place speakers in a symmetrical, rectangular room!

Why is speaker placement so critical? ›

Strategic speaker placement is an essential element in creating an exceptional home theater experience. By carefully positioning your speakers, you can unlock a world of immersive sound, improved audio clarity, a realistic soundstage, and minimized distortion.

What is the optimal speaker positioning shape? ›

Proper speaker placement is all about equilateral triangles. Simply put, when you position your speakers, the distance between your two stereo speakers should be the same as the distance from each speaker to your listening position, which forms the shape of — you guessed it — an equilateral triangle.

Where should you not put speakers? ›

Now, the reason that we usually suggest that you should keep at least a couple of feet between a wall, whether it's the back wall or the sidewall and your main speakers, is because we get something, if the speaker's too close to a wall, we get something called boundary loading.

What is the 38 rule for speakers? ›

The 38% rule says that in a rectangular room, on paper, the best listening position is 38% of the way into the room from the shortest wall.

What is the triangle rule for speakers? ›

Simply angle, or “toe-in,” each speaker so that the tweeters form an equilateral triangle with your head—that is, the speakers are the same distance from each other as they are from you.

What is the 1 3 speaker rule? ›

Rule of Thirds

This rule states that the distance from the speaker to the back wall is 1/3 of the length of the room. You yourself will sit at 2/3. You then exclude all standing waves. A standing wave usually causes trouble at about half of the room.

How much does speaker placement matter? ›

Get speaker positioning right

Small differences in position can make big differences to speakers' sonic balance. Generally, placing your speakers close to the back wall will give you more bass, while putting them further away will decrease the low end you hear but should offer more convincing stereo imaging.

How far from wall should speakers be? ›

Danmarchio: the speaker distance from the wall to the back of the speaker should be 2ft or 60cm, the maximum distance should be 4ft or 121.91cm from the wall depending on the listening area. The more closer you put your speaker the more coverage and bass output it will have.

What is the golden ratio of speakers? ›

The ratio, named phi, of height to width to length of a room to achieve optimal sound in a room is approximately the width 1.6 times the height and the length 2.6 times the height, and was named for the Greek sculptor Phidias.

What is the best way to position speakers? ›

Room Speaker Placement

Try and create as much symmetry as possible between you and your speakers. The optimal placement is to center your speakers along the longest wall in the room (so that each speaker is equal distance to the walls on each side of the room).

What is the standard speaker placement? ›

When setting up speakers for a 2-channel speaker system, the two speakers and the listener's head should form the three points an equilateral triangle. The listening position is determined by the "center to center" distance of the speakers from each other and the distance to the listener's head.

Should speakers be placed at ear level? ›

Place the speakers at ear level, angle them towards the listening area, and maintain an equilateral triangle between the speakers and the listener, while also considering room acoustics and avoiding reflective surfaces.

What is the rule of the speaker of the House? ›

The speaker in the United States, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives, outranking the majority leader. However, despite having the right to vote, the speaker usually does not participate in debate and only votes on the most significant bills.

How high should left and right speakers be? ›

In this example of a 5.1 system, the left/right surround speakers are too low and hit the viewers directly at ear level. The fix: Place your surround speakers slightly behind the viewer's sitting position but make sure they are at least 2-3 feet above ear height.

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