Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (2024)

The technologies that secure your internet connection

  • WireGuard® - sleek, modern, secure
  • IKEv2 - the fastest choice for mobile
  • OpenVPN - a reliable open-source classic

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (1)

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (2)

What are VPN protocols?

VPN (Virtual Private Network) protocols are a set of rules that define how a VPN works. Protocols do all the hidden work: authorization, authentication, encryption, traffic capturing, and transportation. So you can get a smooth VPN connection.

VPN protocols mask your data so you can browse websites, use social media, or do just about anything else online. How well the protocol performs depends on how well a VPN provider has established its infrastructure.

VPN providers can also boost protocols with various benefits, like VPN obfuscation and GPS spoofing.

Surfshark VPN supports these protocols:

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (3)

WireGuard

WireGuard® is the lightest protocol. With only 4,000 lines of code, WireGuard® is less susceptible to security threats as it’s easier to manage and scale. The lightweight structure enables high-speed connections without compromising security.

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (4)

IKEv2

IKEv2 (short for Internet Key Exchange version 2) is a fast and secure protocol. It has been improved many times. IKEv2 is very popular among mobile users due to its speed and ability to switch networks on demand.

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OpenVPN

OpenVPN is open-sourced, meaning that it’s been approved by security specialists worldwide. It’s a bit bulkier than WireGuard® and IKEv2, but it’s the only one that many routers natively support.

How to set up the VPN protocol of your choice on any Surfshark app

STEP 1

Open Surfshark app’s Settings.

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STEP 2

Go to the VPN Settings section.

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STEP 3

Open the Protocol tab

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STEP 4

Select your protocol. That’s it!

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How to set up a manual WireGuard® connection with Surfshark

Why choose Wireguard?

Because, you can get the protection and blazing speeds of WireGuard® on devices not compatible with our app! Moreover, you can use manual connections on VPN-compatible routers or in a country that restricts VPN use.

Surfshark’s manual WireGuard® configurations are available for:

You can also install this VPN on a router.

WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (10)

FAQ

What is the fastest VPN protocol on Surfshark?

WireGuard® is currently the fastest VPN protocol around. With the newest technology and lightweight code, WireGuard® can reach high speeds without leaving space for security threats.

What is the safest VPN protocol on Surfshark?

There’s no single “most secure VPN protocol” in the world; thus, we can’t single out the safest VPN protocol on Surfshark. All of our protocols have been selected for their qualities, including security. However, we can say that they’re a lot safer than the ones that Surfshark doesn’t support, like PPTP.

How do I know which Surfshark VPN protocol is the best for me?

The best Surfshark VPN protocol largely depends on the device you’re using or the reason you need a VPN:

  • WireGuard® is good all around, especially when speed is the issue.
  • IKEv2 is on par with WireGuard® and is really good with mobile.
  • OpenVPN usually works best for routers.

If you are still unclear about which VPN protocol is the right fit, you can switch them around in the Surfshark app and do your own test!

Protect yourself with the latest security protocols

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark (2024)

FAQs

Surfshark VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2 - Surfshark? ›

That's why Surfshark VPN updates automatically and switches the protocol to WireGuard (you can switch back manually, of course). *WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A.

Does Surfshark use OpenVPN or WireGuard? ›

That's why Surfshark VPN updates automatically and switches the protocol to WireGuard (you can switch back manually, of course). *WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A.

Which is better IKEv2 or WireGuard Surfshark? ›

WireGuard, a newer protocol, stands out for its high-speed performance, efficient codebase, and modern cryptographic principles, providing both speed and security. On the other hand, IKEv2 excels in stability, fast reconnections, and seamless switching between networks, making it ideal for mobile devices.

What protocols does OpenVPN IKEv2 WireGuard use? ›

IKEv2 is easier to block than OpenVPN due to its reliance on fixed protocols and ports. OpenVPN can be easily configured to run on any port using either UDP or TCP thereby easily bypassing restrictive firewalls. WireGuard® uses the UDP protocol and can be configured to use any port.

Which VPN server is better WireGuard or OpenVPN? ›

The biggest notable differences between WireGuard and OpenVPN are speed and security. While WireGuard is generally faster, OpenVPN provides heavier security. The differences between these two protocols are also what make up their defining features.

What protocol should I use for Surfshark VPN? ›

The best Surfshark VPN protocol largely depends on the device you're using or the reason you need a VPN: WireGuard® is good all around, especially when speed is the issue. IKEv2 is on par with WireGuard® and is really good with mobile. OpenVPN usually works best for routers.

Is IKEv2 better than OpenVPN? ›

IKEv2 and OpenVPN are both solid choices when it comes to speed, security, and reliability. IKEv2 has the edge when it comes to speed and is a better choice for mobile devices due to its stability. However, OpenVPN is the stronger option if security is the top priority, and it still offers a fast connection.

What is the strongest VPN security protocol? ›

OpenVPN and WireGuard are protocols that can offer the most robust encryption and the highest level of security. OpenVPN uses an AES 256-bit encryption key, widely used by top-tier entities, such as NASA and the military. Meanwhile, WireGuard® uses a comparatively new and sturdy encryption protocol called XChaCha20.

Which VPN is better than Surfshark? ›

ExpressVPN and Surfshark are two of CNET's top VPNs for a reason: They're both well-rounded VPNs and each is a solid choice for most any online activity. Surfshark exhibited better speed performance than ExpressVPN overall, but ExpressVPN's Lightway protocol demonstrated slightly faster speeds on MacOS devices.

Is anything better than WireGuard? ›

Tailscale does more than WireGuard, so that will always be true. We aim to minimize that gap, and Tailscale generally offers good bandwidth and excellent latency, particularly compared to non-WireGuard VPNs.

Why is Surfshark blocking my internet? ›

Our VPN application makes minor modifications to your connection settings, which may be flagged as a security threat by some antivirus software, resulting in a blocked connection attempt. Additionally, different VPN applications may use conflicting connection configurations, leading to connection cancellation.

Which protocol should OpenVPN use? ›

UDP stands for User Datagram Protocol. Though it can be configured to run on any port, OpenVPN runs best on a UDP port. UDP does not allow the recipient to acknowledge receipt of the data or request information to be resent. This allows UDP to establish connections and transfer data faster.

Is Surfshark OpenVPN or WireGuard better? ›

WireGuard is newer and faster, which gives it a lot of charm. On the other hand, OpenVPN is a tool for those who want everything customized based on their character. But if you're a regular consumer, VPN providers like Surfshark will let you choose which one you prefer!

Should I use IKEv2 or WireGuard? ›

Based on these findings, if you're looking for the fastest secure tunneling protocol, you should go with NordLynx (or WireGuard). The second fastest will be IKEv2, which can confidently hold its own even when connecting to the other side of the world.

Which is the strongest VPN to use? ›

  • NordVPN.
  • Surfshark.
  • Private Internet Access VPN.
  • Hotspot Shield.
  • Norton Secure VPN.
  • IPVanish.
  • ExpressVPN.
  • CyberGhost.

What VPN does Surfshark use? ›

Surfshark Features Overview
Kill switchAvailable
Split tunnelingAvailable
Servers3,200+ in 100 countries (all RAM-based)
ObfuscationCamouflage Mode and NoBorders Mode
VPN protocolsWireGuard and OpenVPN
May 17, 2024

What type of connection is Surfshark? ›

Surfshark uses WireGuard, IKEv2, and OpenVPN to give you a trustworthy alternative depending on your needs.

Does NordVPN use WireGuard or OpenVPN? ›

NordLynx is NordVPN's revolutionary technology built around the WireGuard® VPN protocol.

How do I set up WireGuard with Surfshark? ›

Go to Surfshark's login page and log in. Then, click Products > VPN. In the VPN section, tap Manual setup, select Desktop or mobile, and WireGuard. Then, tap on I don't have a key pair, enter a name of your choice, and tap Next.

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