Two companies accounted for more than half of corn, soybean, and cotton seed sales in 2018–20 (2024)

Two companies accounted for more than half of corn, soybean, and cotton seed sales in 2018–20 (1)

Two companies—Corteva and Bayer—provided more than half the U.S. retail seed sales of corn, soybeans, and cotton in 2018–20, the most recent period for which estimates are available. In recent decades, the U.S. crop seed industry has become more concentrated, with fewer and larger firms dominating seed supply. Today, four firms (Bayer, Corteva, ChemChina’s Syngenta Group, and BASF) control the majority of crop seed and agricultural chemical sales. In 2015, six firms led global markets for seeds and agricultural chemicals. The concentration can be traced to the expansion of intellectual property rights to private companies for seed improvements in the 1970s and 1980s, creating an incentive to research and develop new biotechnology seed traits and seed varieties. As biotechnology advanced, companies created genetically modified (GM) varieties of seed, such as herbicide-tolerant or insect-resistant corn, soybeans, and cotton. Mergers occurred between companies that produced and sold pesticides (primarily herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides), seed treatments (seed coatings to protect against insects or fungi), crop seeds, and seed traits. As a result, the U.S. crop seed sector has become highly integrated with agricultural chemicals and more concentrated. This chart is drawn from data in the USDA, ERS publication Concentration and Competition in U.S. Agribusiness, published in June 2023, and the Amber Waves article Expanded Intellectual Property Protections for Crop Seeds Increase Innovation and Market Power for Companies, published in August 2023.


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Two companies accounted for more than half of corn, soybean, and cotton seed sales in 2018–20 (2024)

FAQs

Two companies accounted for more than half of corn, soybean, and cotton seed sales in 2018–20? ›

Two companies—Corteva and Bayer—provided more than half the U.S. retail seed sales of corn, soybeans, and cotton in 2018–20, the most recent period for which estimates are available. In recent decades, the U.S. crop seed industry has become more concentrated, with fewer and larger firms dominating seed supply.

What are the top corn seed companies in the US? ›

Corteva and Bayer together accounted for more than half of all U.S. corn, soybean and cotton retail seed sales between 2018–20 (the most recent period for which estimates are available), according to a release from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

What are the big 4 seed companies? ›

In 2020, the top four corporations, Bayer (formerly Monsanto), Corteva (formerly DuPont), Syngenta (part of ChemChina), and Limagrain together controlled 50% of the global seed market, with Bayer and Corteva alone claiming roughly 40%.

What is the largest seed company in America? ›

Monsanto and Dupont/Pioneer lead the way with over 50% of seed sales in the world. All of the top ten companies are located in the U.S.A, Japan or Europe.

Why do soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola dominate the GM crop market? ›

This narrow range of crops could mean that biotechnology may not realize its full potential in the future. Why do soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola dominate the GM crop market? They are ingredients in processed foods, so they are more easily accepted.

What are the main corn companies? ›

Top 5 Corn suppliers based on Revenue
Top 5 Supplier NamesRevenueYear Founded
Cargill Inc.$134.4 billion1865
Ingredion Inc.$6.9 billion1906
Tate & Lyle Plc$2.88 billion1921
Roquette Freres$2.32 billion1933
1 more row
Aug 30, 2022

What are the main seed companies? ›

United States Seed Company List
  • BASF SE.
  • Bayer AG.
  • Bejo Zaden BV.
  • Corteva Agriscience.
  • DLF.
  • Groupe Limagrain.
  • KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.
  • Land O'Lakes Inc.

What are the big 4 in agriculture? ›

In fact, just 15 crops provide 90 percent of global energy intake and “the big four” – maize, rice, wheat and potatoes – are staples for about 5 billion people. Such reliable, widespread crops are the basis of food systems and human subsistence.

What is the Big Four company? ›

The Big 4 are the four largest international accounting and professional services firms. They are Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC.

How many seed companies are there? ›

With over 750 companies doing seed business in the US, a commercial market value of approximately $12.0 billion (ASTA, 2009), and over 60,000 varieties of planting seed, the US is the largest and most diverse planting seed market in the world, followed by China, France, Brazil and India (ISF, 2012).

What seed company does China own? ›

Syngenta, which is headquartered in Switzerland, is owned by a Chinese parent company called ChemChina.

Who owns all the seeds in America? ›

BASF, Bayer/Monsanto, ChemChina-Syngenta, and Corteva Agriscience are the four big corporations that currently own the rights to over two thirds of the world's seed and pesticide sales.

What is the oldest seed company in the US? ›

As the first professional seed establishment in America, Landreth's has helped grow the gardens that have fed generations. It is our sincerest pleasure to bring the joy, pride, and confidence of a crop well-tended and meal home-grown to new and experienced gardeners alike.

Why do farmers switch from corn to soybeans? ›

Legumes like soybeans have the ability to pull nitrogen from the air and store it in nodules on their roots, explaining the reason soybeans are planted the following year after corn. Soybeans are less susceptible to common corn pests and diseases, which can help to reduce pest and disease pressure on corn.

Is GMO corn safe to eat? ›

GMO foods are carefully studied before they are sold to the public to ensure they are as safe as2 the foods we currently eat. These studies1 show that GMOs do not affect you differently than non-GMO foods. Do GMOs affect your health? GMO foods are as healthful and safe to eat as their non-GMO counterparts.

What are the cons of genetically modified soybeans? ›

On the other hand, the use of GMOs brings risks, such as:
  • Changes in the interaction between plant and biotic environment: Persistence and invasiveness; ...
  • Changes in the interaction between plant and abiotic environment: Alterations in Greenhouse Gas Emissions; ...
  • Harm to human or animal health: Toxicological effects;
Jan 28, 2021

Who is the largest corn producer in the US? ›

Iowa is the biggest corn producer in the United States, with 90% of its land being used for agriculture. Illinois follows Iowa as the second largest corn producer, and Nebraska and Minnesota follow afterwards.

Who sells the most corn? ›

United States. The United States holds the distinction of being the top producer of corn in the world at 354.19 million tonnes and the top exporter, sending 57.79 million tonnes to overseas markets.

What are the top 4 states that produce corn? ›

Iowa produced the most corn in the United States in 2020 followed by Illinois & Nebraska. Four states produced over 1 billion bushels of corn in 2020: Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, & Minnesota.

What companies grow corn? ›

Top Corn Companies
  • Indigo Ag (fka Symbiota) Privately Held. Founded 2013. ...
  • Trace Genomics. Privately Held. Founded 2015. ...
  • Sound Agriculture. Privately Held. Founded 2013. ...
  • SURI. Privately Held. Founded 2021. ...
  • NewLeaf Symbiotics. Privately Held. ...
  • Greeneye Technology. Privately Held. ...
  • Descartes Labs. Privately Held. ...
  • Regrow. Privately Held.

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