When Should I Water My Lawn, and For How Long? | Hi Tech Irrigation (2024)

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A proper watering schedule is the best way to ensure a healthy lawn. Too much or too little water can lead to brown spots and fungus, neither of which is pretty to look at. Correct watering can be achieved by following these simple steps.

The Basics

While rainfall usually provides enough water to hydrate our lawns, there are times when supplemental watering is needed. Long Island summers can be filled with long, excessively hot days and periods of little to no rain. Droughts lead to dry, brittle grass that can quickly turn brown and lifeless.

Watering 101

There are some simple steps that homeowners can follow to ensure their lawns will be properly hydrated. The first key to watering is to make sure your lawn is watered deeply and infrequently. Your lawn needs 1 to 1 ½ inches of water per week. A typical in-ground sprinkler system provides ½” of watering, per zone, in a half an hour. This would mean that you need to run each zone of your sprinkler system for 30 minutes, 3 times a week to sufficiently hydrate your lawn. The length of time that it takes for your lawn to get that much water depends on the output of your sprinkler heads. To measure for yourself, put an empty 1” tuna can on your lawn in the path of your sprinkler. Run your sprinkler and see how long it takes for ½” of water to fill the can. It should take approximately 30 minutes. Move the tuna can to different parts of your yard and check how much water it has collected to ensure that you have even coverage from your sprinkler system.

When To Water

Once you have determined how long to run your sprinklers, you need to set your irrigation system’s automatic timer. The best time of day to water your lawn is between 6am and 10am. Watering at night can lead to fungus and mildew. And watering during the hottest part of the day causes much of the water to evaporate before it soaks into your soil. It is important to note that if you are not able to water at the ‘ideal’ time, you should still water your lawn! Some water is better than no water. Avoid watering your lawn every day. A healthy lawn has a deep root system, which can be thwarted by daily watering. Running your sprinklers too frequently causes shallow roots which are weaker and more prone to drying out. It is best to set your irrigation system to run every other to every three days.

Dormant or Dead?

During times of extended drought, it is okay to let your lawn go dormant and turn brown. Most lawns can handle prolonged dry conditions, and will usually bounce back once cooler temperatures and increased rainfall return. If you have decided to stop watering, or if a water restriction ordinance has been issued, try to limit foot traffic on your lawn. Dormant lawns cannot handle excessive trampling. If your lawn remains brown after you have resumed watering, you may need to look for other causes. Fungus, grubs and a number of other problems can mimic drought stress. Do some research yourself or feel free to call us. We will be happy to come take a look and help diagnose the issue.

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When Should I Water My Lawn, and For How Long? | Hi Tech Irrigation (2024)

FAQs

When Should I Water My Lawn, and For How Long? | Hi Tech Irrigation? ›

Whether you water with a hose or an irrigation system, a deep watering, less frequently is ideal. Place a coffee can or Tupperware out on the lawn to determine how long it takes to collect 1 to 1 ½ inches of water. It is recommended that you water the lawn 2 to 3 times per week.

How many minutes should I irrigate my lawn? ›

It is ideal to water lawns about one inch of water per week. To determine how long you need to water to get one inch, place a plastic container in your yard and set a timer. On average, it will take 30 minutes to get a half inch of water. So, 20 minutes, three times per week will give a lawn about an inch of water.

How long should I run each zone of my irrigation system? ›

In the late spring, rotor irrigation zones typically need to run 30-45 minutes per zone, and spray irrigation zones typically need to run 8-12 minutes. We recommend watering 2-3 days a week during late spring. In mid to late summer with extreme heat, your lawn will need more water.

What is the ideal irrigation time? ›

The best time of day to begin irrigation is after nightfall. The irrigation cycle should end early enough before sunrise to allow excess water to soak into the landscape so that the leaves will dry normally. Nighttime temperatures and wind speeds are much lower, which means lower evaporative losses during irrigation.

Is 20 minutes too long to water grass? ›

Cool-Season Grasses

These grasses have a shallow root system that makes them more susceptible to drought. As a result, they need to be watered more frequently than warm-season grasses. Watering the standard three times per week for 20 minutes is usually necessary for these grasses.

Is it better to run irrigation in morning or night? ›

Watering your lawn early in the morning is tremendously better than watering it at night, for completely opposite reasons. While watering during the day causes water to evaporate too quickly, watering in the evening allows water to cling to the grass for too long.

How many minutes to run a sprinkler? ›

You should run your sprinkler system for as long as it takes to apply a half inch of water to your lawn. You will need to water for at least 10 minutes per week for most systems. Measure your sprinkler system's output to ensure you're not using too much water or underwatering.

What is the best schedule for watering the lawn? ›

Most lawns need to be watered no more than three days a week in the spring as well as in the summer and two days a week in the fall. This watering schedule is recommended under normal water supply conditions.

What is the best time of the day for irrigation? ›

The best time to water is in the early morning hours. Allow 30 to 60 minutes between watering cycles so water has a chance to soak in the soil. The heavier the soil, the longer the soak time needed. As water needs increase, don't add time to the cycles, or you will get runoff.

How do you calculate irrigation run time? ›

T= 60 x Eto x Kc _____________ Pr x Ea
  1. T = Run time in minutes.
  2. Eto = Evapotransporation rate, in inches.
  3. Kc = Crop coefficient, percent.
  4. Ea = Application efficiency of the sprinkler system, percent.
  5. 60 =Constant for conversion of area, flow, inches per hour, and inches per day into common units.

Can I run all my sprinkler zones at the same time? ›

Running multiple zones at once is usually not possible due water-pressure and flow limitations at residential properties. As with any standard irrigation controller, you can wire multiple solenoids/valves to the same zone output if you want.

How long and how often should I run my drip irrigation system? ›

− Schedule your drip system to run one day a week during April, May, September and October. Run it twice a week from June through August, if required. − Set the run time between 45-60 minutes.

How long to water a lawn with a sprinkler? ›

Run the sprinklers for 20 minutes and use a ruler to measure (in inches) the depth of water in each can. To determine the average depth of water applied to the lawn, total the water depths for all of the containers and divide the total amount by the number of containers you used.

How much water does irrigation use per hour? ›

Watering with a typical sprinkler using a standard 5/8" garden hose for one hour uses about 1,020 gallons of water; if you water three times per week, that's about 12,240 gallons per month.

How much water does a sprinkler use in 30 minutes? ›

The average system uses approximately 15-16 gallons per minute, per station. Here is an easy formula to help you calculate the approximate amount of water you are using each month.

How long should drip irrigation run each day? ›

How long to water
Emitter typeLength of each watering
High-flow emitter (Up to 20 gph)12 minutes
Low-flow emitter (Up to 4 gph)30 minutes
Low-flow emitter (Up to 2 gph)60 minutes
Low-flow emitter (Up to 1 gph)90 minutes

What is the most efficient way to water your lawn? ›

Water your lawn between 4 a.m. and 10 a.m., whenever possible. Early morning watering reduces loss to wind and evaporation, and allows water to soak in before sunlight heats the soil. Use watering systems that stay close to the ground. Arcing sprinklers waste more water than systems with low trajectories.

Can you over water grass? ›

Yes, your grass can get too much water. If your grass gets too much water, it doesn't get oxygen and can actually suffocate. Too much water also makes your grass more susceptible to disease. Watering Guidelines for New Lawns:New lawns need to be watered every day and sometimes more than once a day to keep soil moist.

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