VPN for Dummies (VPN Explained) | ExpressVPN (2024)

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Definition of VPN

VPN stands for virtual private network. It is an encrypted tunnel between two devices that lets you access every website and online service privately and securely.

How does VPN tunneling work?

VPN tunneling creates a point-to-point connection between two devices, often the VPN server and your device. Tunneling encapsulates your data into standard TCP/IP packets and safely transfers it across the internet. Because the data is encrypted, hackers, governments, and even internet service providers cannot see or gain control of your information while you are connected to a VPN server.

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Why do I need a VPN?

From enhanced security to saving money, there are many benefits that come from using a VPN. Check out these five amazing things a VPN can do for you and learn how VPNs work.

How is a VPN different from a proxy?

When you connect to a proxy server, it becomes an intermediary between your device and the internet. All of your internet traffic gets rerouted through the proxy server, making it appear to have come from the proxy server’s IP address.

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Connecting to a proxy server masks your IP address and allows you to access censored content. However, proxy servers do not encrypt your traffic, so any information that you exchange over the connection can be intercepted by others who are also connected to the server, such as hackers or identity thieves.

A VPN offers all the benefits of a proxy server but also secures and encrypts the data between your device and the internet, allowing you to go online without fear of having your information intercepted or stolen.

Read more about using a VPN vs a proxy for watching online streaming video.

How is a VPN different from DNS?

In addition to its main VPN service, ExpressVPN also provides a way to change your DNS settings such that only certain content goes through its servers, leaving the rest of your network traffic to be handled by your regular ISP.

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However, like a proxy server, this DNS service does not include secure tunneling for your network traffic, which makes it slightly faster but leaves it prone to third-party interference. Additionally, changing your DNS settings does not hide your IP address, since not all of your traffic is rerouted through the DNS server. If you want to remain anonymous and protect the information you exchange online, you need a VPN.

Learn more about ExpressVPN’s private DNS servers.

How is a VPN different from a firewall?

A firewall is a barrier that analyzes data packets from the internet that try to connect to your computer and only allows those that meet a predetermined set of rules to get through.

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Using a firewall is a great way to protect your device from threats such as virus attacks and worms. However, a firewall can only protect your device from dangerous incoming traffic. To secure and protect the network traffic leaving your device, you need a VPN. A firewall does offer complementary benefits to a VPN, however, and using the two together provides optimal online security.

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What is the difference between a VPN app, a VPN plugin, and a VPN browser?

VPN browsers or browser plugins only protect your web browser traffic. The rest of the network traffic from your device is still exposed to internet service providers and potential hackers. A VPN app will encrypt and protect all network traffic from your device.

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The ExpressVPN browser extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge is different. It works in partnership with the ExpressVPN app to protect your entire device.

Read more about why you should use a VPN app instead of a standalone VPN plugin or VPN browser.

Where can I get a VPN?

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Choose your plan.

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What is a VPN?

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Browse privately

Change your IP address and mask your location online

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Access your favorite web services and defeat censorship

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FAQs

How does VPN work for dummies? ›

A VPN connection establishes a secure connection between you and the internet. Via the VPN, all your data traffic is routed through an encrypted virtual tunnel. This disguises your IP address when you use the internet, making its location invisible to everyone. A VPN connection is also secure against external attacks.

How to use a VPN for beginners? ›

The basic process for using a VPN is to install a VPN app on your device, fire it up, log into your account and select a server. For the fastest speeds, you'll typically want to choose a server geographically nearby, but for accessing region-specific content, pick a VPN server in your desired country.

How VPN works in simple words? ›

A VPN, which stands for virtual private network, protects its users by encrypting their data and masking their IP addresses. This hides their browsing activity, identity, and location, allowing for greater privacy and autonomy. Anyone seeking a safer, freer, and more secure online experience could benefit from a VPN.

How to use simple VPN? ›

Set Up a VPN on an Android Device

Go to “Settings” and from there click “Network & Internet” then “Advanced” and, finally, “VPN.” Click “Add VPN.” Fill out your VPN's “Name” and “Server” and hit save. Click on your newly added VPN profile and fill out the “Account” and “Password” fields then click “Connect.”

Can you be tracked if you use VPN? ›

No. Your data is encrypted, so your ISP can't see its contents. This includes DNS requests, which are sent through the VPN tunnel and resolved by the VPN provider. Your ISP can see the IP address of the VPN server you're connected to, but it can't see any connections made after that.

Is a VPN easy to set up and use? ›

Learning how to use a VPN doesn't require extensive IT knowledge. In fact, it only takes a few simple steps from getting a VPN to unblocking geo-restricted content, improving online privacy, and staying safe while torrenting or gaming.

What is VPN in layman's terms? ›

A virtual private network (VPN) adds security and anonymity to users when they connect to web-based services and sites. A VPN hides the user's actual public IP address and “tunnels” traffic between the user's device and the remote server.

When should I use a VPN on my phone? ›

For some time now, we've recommended a VPN when using public Wi-Fi in airports, libraries, hotels, and coffee shops. Given that these are public networks, a determined hacker can snoop on the other devices transmitting data on them. With a VPN, any connection becomes a secure connection, which includes public Wi-Fi.

How do I know if my VPN is working? ›

Open your VPN client and connect to a VPN server. Once connected to the VPN server, revisit the same IP address checking website. If your IP address is different, then the VPN is working. Otherwise, your VPN has issues if your IP address remains the same as the original.

How do I use VPN step by step? ›

  1. If you haven't already, add a VPN.
  2. Open your device's Settings app.
  3. Tap Network & internet. VPN. ...
  4. Next to the VPN you want to change, tap Settings .
  5. Turn Always-on VPN on or off. If you've set up a VPN through an app, you won't have the always-on option.
  6. If needed, tap Save.

What is the best VPN for beginners? ›

You'll find in-depth analysis of each one directly below.
  • NordVPN - from $3.09 per month. The best VPN for most people. ...
  • ExpressVPN - from $6.67 per month. The best VPN for beginners. ...
  • Surfshark - from $2.19 per month. The best cheap (and fastest) VPN. ...
  • PIA - from $2.03 per month. ...
  • PrivadoVPN - paid version from $1.48 per month.
6 days ago

Should you use a VPN all the time? ›

Yes, you should leave your VPN on all the time. VPNs offer the best online security, so keeping it on will protect you against data leaks and cyberattacks, especially while you're using public Wi-Fi. It can also safeguard against intrusive snoopers such as ISPs or advertisers. Always use a VPN when you go online.

Does a VPN hide your location? ›

A VPN encrypts your traffic and hides your IP address. As a result, it also hides your location, browsing history, searches, downloads, and any other activities, such as gaming or streaming. A VPN hides this information from bad actors, ISPs, websites, and even oppressive governments.

Do people know if you use VPN? ›

They only see the VPN server's IP address (e.g. if you're connected to a US server, the US IP address is visible), while your real IP and online activities stay hidden. To answer how effective a VPN is at protecting your privacy, you can try Surfshark's VPN free trial and see it yourself.

Does VPN work on Wi-Fi? ›

Yes, you can use a VPN on Wi-Fi. In fact, using a VPN is highly recommended, especially if you're on a public Wi-Fi network. It encrypts your data and protects sensitive information from bad actors lurking on public Wi-Fi.

Are VPNs legal? ›

Yes, VPNs are legal in most countries around the world, including the US, Canada, and most of Europe. However, you might risk heavy fines or even imprisonment for using a VPN in a country that bans it, for example, North Korea or Iraq.

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