Grass Seed Germination Times - Advanced Turf Solutions (2024)

Whether you’re planting or overseeding this spring, consider the germination time of the seed you choose. Not all types of grass seed germinate at the same rate. Knowing germination times can help you choose the best seed type for your needs.

A seed type’s germination rate also affects when you should plant it. If you plant fast-germinating seed too early, the cold temperatures could damage it. Likewise, heat may inhibit growth if you plant slow-germinating seed too late.

Here are germination times for a few common types of seed.

Kentucky Bluegrass

With one of the longest germination times, Kentucky bluegrass takes between 14 and 30 days to germinate. Plant it in the early spring, as long as there’s a low chance of frost. Kentucky bluegrass prefers cooler weather, although it’s a resilient grass type.

Perennial Ryegrass

This type germinates more quickly, at five to 10 days. Plant perennial ryegrass in early spring, so it has time to establish before the summer heat. Soil temperatures between 55°F and 65°F are ideal for the time of planting.

Fine Fescue

The germination time of fine fescue is between 10 and 14 days. Extreme temperature fluctuations cause the seed to go dormant, so plant it when the air temperature is consistently between 50°F and 65°F. Be sure to thoroughly weed the site before planting, as fine fescue is susceptible to weed competition.

Creeping Red Fescue

This type germinates in 12 to 22 days. Creeping red fescue grows best in the shade and is often mixed with perennial ryegrass or bluegrass.

Talk with your sales representative about which grass type is best for your needs and when you should plant it based on germination times.

Grass Seed Germination Times - Advanced Turf Solutions (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take for grass seed to germinate? ›

Whether you're repairing bare spots, overseeding an existing lawn or starting from scratch, you can generally expect grass seedlings to emerge within seven to 21 days when grown under proper conditions. It may take another three to four weeks of growth before grass is long enough to mow.

Why is my grass seed not growing after 2 weeks? ›

'There are several possible causes that may prevent the grass seed from growing, such as poor soil quality, inadequate sunlight or water, temperature extremes, bad seed, and pests,' says Susan Brandt, Co-Founder of Blooming Secrets.

What months are best to put grass seed down? ›

The best month to put grass seed down depends on the type of grass you have and where you live. The best time to plant grass seed for cool-season grasses is in early fall or around September. For warm-season grasses, late spring or early summer (May to June) is the optimal time.

What should grass seed look like after 2 weeks? ›

If the seed's sprout is pushing up through the soil, it has successfully germinated. If there are no sprouts after two weeks, check the seeds. If the seeds still look the same as when they were initially planted or are covered in mold or a fuzzy texture, something has gone wrong, and they might not germinate properly.

How do I speed up grass seed germination? ›

Use a "mist – lightly water – deeply water" process like this: After seeding and fertilizing, you'll want to keep the top inch of soil moist until the seeds start to germinate (aka sprout). This means misting the area once a day, maybe twice if it's unusually hot out there—but don't let the area get soggy.

What temperature kills grass seed? ›

If you're wondering how cold is too cold for grass seed germination use our rule of thumb and check the weather reports. If the daytime temperature is below 60°F then soil temperature is below 50°F, making it too cold; if there is frost or still a danger of frost, then it's too cold.

Can you put too many grass seeds down? ›

Quality grass seed labels include guidance on optimal seeding rates to maximize your results. Don't overdo or cut corners. Too much grass seed causes undue competition for resources such as light, water and nutrients, and grass seedlings struggle as a result. Too little seed leaves lawns thin or bare.

What to do if grass seed doesn't germinate? ›

Consistent moisture. Keeping your new grass seed consistently damp until it germinates is the most important success factor of all. The seed won't sprout without moisture, and if you water enough to break the seed coating but then let the seeds and seedling grass plants dry out, the young plants will die.

Will grass seed germinate on top of soil? ›

Will grass seed germinate on top of the soil? Yes; in fact, germination will suffer if too much soil is placed on top of the seeds. The experts at Jonathan Green recommend placing a thin layer of mulch or topsoil over them to help keep them moist and warm and promote growth.

Can I just throw grass seed on bare spots? ›

Can I Just Throw Grass Seed on Bare Spots? Throwing grass seed onto bare spots will result in little-to-no germination and will not help to repair lawn spots. If you want to fix patches on grass, you need to properly prepare the bare spots before laying down the seed.

Can I just throw grass seed down on an existing lawn? ›

Will grass seed grow if you just throw it on the ground? Definitely yes! Hand-sowing is the simplest method if you only need to cover a few spots. Take a handful of seeds and spread them over the dead patch, or better yet, involve your kids and introduce them to some basic gardening chores.

Can I plant grass seed in May? ›

Spring ranks second for planting cool season grass seed, ideally between April 1st and May 15th, to ensure germination before the cold of March in northern areas. Expect higher weed competition, notably from crabgrass, and avoid overseeding warm season grasses with cool season varieties in spring.

Can you walk on grass seed? ›

Walking on it in this condition will leave serious depressions and cause compaction. Trying to correct a yard full of deep footprints is not a chore you want to attempt. Try your best not to walk on newly seeded lawn areas for atleast 2-3 weeks while moving your sprinkler.

How do you fix bare spots on newly seeded grass? ›

5 steps to patching bare spots in your lawn
  1. Rake the patchy area well and pick up any leaves and debris to expose soil in the affected areas. ...
  2. Scatter new grass seeds over the exposed soil. ...
  3. Spread about 1/4 inch of topdressing material (like compost, fine mulch, or topsoil!)

What is the fastest growing grass seed? ›

Annual ryegrass seed takes less than 10 days to sprout, boasting one of the fastest germination rates of commonly used grasses. It has an upright and coarse texture, with shiny, lime-green leaves. Because of its shallow root system, annual ryegrass requires constant irrigation to stay green year-round.

How often should I water new grass seed? ›

With new grass seed, the aim is to keep the soil moist. Waterlogged soil will suffocate the new seeds. It is best to water the grass seedlings 2 to 3 times a day for about 5 to 10 minutes each time. This way you replace any water that has evaporated without oversaturation.

How long after planting grass seed can you walk on it? ›

Try your best not to walk on newly seeded lawn areas for atleast 2-3 weeks while moving your sprinkler. the plan! As above, it should be repeated. 2 or even 3 times each day is appropriate if the weather is hot enough to require it.

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