The 5 Best Types of Grass for Lawns In Indiana | Green Scene (2024)

The 5 Best Types of Grass for Lawns In Indiana | Green Scene (1)

There are many different types of grass seed that you could plant in your lawn—but only a few are actually well suited for Indiana’s unique climate. Learn what grass types we recommend so that you can make the best choice for your lawn.

Cool-Season vs Warm-Season Grasses

When choosing grass seed, it is important to first understand the difference between cool- and warm-season grasses:

  • As the name suggests,cool-season grasses are grasses that do well in cooler weatherand are therefore better suited to areas that have a longer, harsher winter. Because of this, most of the grasses we recommend for Indiana are cool-season grasses, including Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue, tall fescue, and perennial ryegrass.
  • Warm-season grasses do better in areas that have a hot summer, but milder winter, making these grasses only suitable for areas in southern Indiana. If you are considering a warm-season grass, we recommend zoysia grass.

Kentucky Bluegrass

Kentucky bluegrass puts on a dark green turf withexcellent wear resistance during the summer months. It has the reputation of being one of the best types of grass to have for a cool-season lawn. It is the most popular choice by far to plant around homes and other buildings in Indiana. It is recommended that you plant this type of grass in full sunlight. It grows well with low mowing and does not spread quickly, thereforerequiring less maintenance than other grasses. Kentucky bluegrass can be seeded anytime throughout the year.

Fine Fescue

Fine fescue is also a common type of grass to have for lawns in Indiana due to its deep root system and ability to grow on bare soil, making itan excellent option for planting where other types of grass are unlikely to succeed. It needs full sunlight and can tolerate partial shade very well. This type of grass does best with 1-1/4 to 2 inches of water weekly. It has a slow spread rate and is commonly seeded in the fall or spring because it requires more frequent mowing than bluegrass or tall fescue.

Tall Fescue

Tall fescue is known for being extremely tough, disease-resistant, versatile, and able to tolerate dry conditions well, making it one of the most durable types of grasses and agreat choice for areas with moderate foot traffic and lawn equipment use. It has excellent drought resistance and is also able to handle low maintenance levels while remaining a green coloryear-round.

Perennial Ryegrass

Perennial ryegrass is one of the best types of grass for quickly establishing a lawn from seed.It germinates and establishes itself faster than othergrass varieties, though it is less tolerant to cold temperatures and wilts more easily. Perennial ryegrass grows well in areas where the soil stays cool, such as shady lawns, so it is more suited to the northern regions of the country.

Zoysia Grass

Zoysia grass is one of the best types of grass for drought-tolerant, wear-resistant lawns. It has very deep roots that tap into subsoil water resources andcan handle long periods without rain. Zoysia grass is also very heat tolerant and is able to germinate, establish itself, and spread rapidly during hot weather.

The downside to zoysia grass is that it’s not very cold-tolerant, making itsuitable for only select areas in southern Indiana. It also has a coarse texture, meaning it won’t be as soft or plush as other types of turfgrasses. Instead, the blades are long and thin with sharp edges, so this type of grass is best suited for utility purposes.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Type of Grass for Your Lawn

There are many types of grass to choose from when planting a lawn, but finding the best type specific to your location is important if you want it to thrive.Grass is often divided into categories based on:

  • Sun tolerance
  • Water requirements
  • Resilience to heavy foot traffic
  • Hardiness
  • Growth rate
  • Mowing requirements
  • Appearance
  • Safety to pets and people
  • Drought tolerance
  • Heat tolerance
  • Resilience when damaged
  • Ability to be successfully seeded or transplanted
  • And more!

This can be a little overwhelming, sowe recommend that youcontactour knowledgeable team of local lawn technicians for a free consultation.

The 5 Best Types of Grass for Lawns In Indiana | Green Scene (2024)

FAQs

The 5 Best Types of Grass for Lawns In Indiana | Green Scene? ›

Grasses used in Indiana are typically cool season grasses. Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue, and perennial ryegrass are the most common with turf type fescue being used at the more southern portion of Indiana. Some people are using warm season grasses such as zoysia grass in Southern Indiana as well.

What type of grass grows best in Indiana? ›

Grasses used in Indiana are typically cool season grasses. Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue, and perennial ryegrass are the most common with turf type fescue being used at the more southern portion of Indiana. Some people are using warm season grasses such as zoysia grass in Southern Indiana as well.

What type of grass is native to Indiana? ›

Coordinated by Steve Rose
PlantScientific NameFlower Season
Bottlebrush GrassElymus hystrixJune-August
SwitchgrassPanicum virgatumJuly-August
Little bluestemSchizachyrium scopariumAugust-September
IndiangrassSorghastrum nutansAugust-September
4 more rows

What's the easiest grass to grow? ›

The 5 Low Maintenance Grass Types

Fine fescues, including Slender Creeping Red Fescue, Strong Creeping Red Fescue, Chewings Fescue, Hard Fescue, and Sheep Fescue, are the key to achieving a low-maintenance lawn. These five fescue varieties are highly suitable for low-maintenance lawns due to their various advantages.

What is warm season grass in Indiana? ›

Warm season grasses, often called native prairie grasses, set seed in late-summer and early-fall. Therefore, warm season grasses, such as big bluestem, little bluestem, Indian grass, side oats grama, and switchgrass, are most vigorous during the hot summer months when cool season grasses have already reached maturity.

What grass has the best root system? ›

Which Types of Grass Grow the Deepest Roots?
  • Bermuda grass offers great heat and drought tolerance. Its root system can grow 6-feet deep or more. ...
  • Bahia grass is another popular drought-resistant turf. Its roots can grow 8-feet long, making it a hardy and durable lawn choice.
  • St. Augustine is a coarse, warm-season grass.
May 11, 2022

What type of grass stays green all year? ›

Augustinegrass, California buffalograss, and Kikuyugrass. You can also use tall fescue if you prefer grass that can stay green throughout the year.

What grass seed do professionals use? ›

Have you ever wondered what brand of grass seed professionals use? The answer is Jonathan Green Black Beauty®!

What grass seed grows in full sun in Indiana? ›

  • Bluegrass. Perhaps the most popular and versatile grass for area lawns, bluegrasses have a fine texture and are the preferred choice for sunbathed areas. ...
  • Fine Fescues. This category contains multiple varieties such as red, hard and chewings fescues. ...
  • Tall Fescue. ...
  • Perennial Ryegrass.
May 25, 2020

What is the best grass for drought and full sun? ›

Bermudagrass is ideal for hot and dry areas because once established, it tolerates both conditions very well (though it will need some water to stay green in arid environments). A finely textured turfgrass that grows best when maintained at 1-2 inches in height, bermudagrass requires full sun for best growth.

Can bermuda grass grow in Indiana? ›

Although bermudagrass might not be appropriate for every field, it will provide cover on overused summer and fall-use fields. Using bermudagrass in southern Indiana and southern Illinois can improve safety, playability and aesthetics of athletic fields.

Can you just sprinkle grass seed on a lawn? ›

When you just sprinkle grass seed on an existing lawn, it ends up just sitting atop of the soil and a lot of it may never germinate. Then homeowners end up asking the question, why can't I get my grass to grow? In reality, the best practice is to have lawn aeration performed followed by overseeding the lawn.

What is the cheapest grass to maintain? ›

Fine fescue is the most popular low-maintenance cool-season grass. Hard fescue and fine fescue mixes require very little maintenance. You'll only have to mow your lawn once or twice a year. Fescues are hardy and they'll naturally crowd out weeds, so you don't have to worry about fertilizer, herbicide, or pesticide.

Can I just throw grass seed down on an existing lawn? ›

Will grass seed grow if you just throw it on the ground? Definitely yes! Hand-sowing is the simplest method if you only need to cover a few spots. Take a handful of seeds and spread them over the dead patch, or better yet, involve your kids and introduce them to some basic gardening chores.

When should you plant grass in Indiana? ›

Early fall — from about mid-August to early-October — is the best time to plant grass seed in Indiana. If you try planting grass in the spring after the thaw, it may work, but conditions aren't as favorable. The ground is chillier, and spring downpours can oversaturate the soil and disrupt the grass growth.

What is the hardiest type of grass? ›

Perennial Ryegrass

Perennial ryegrass is the most durable variety of grass, so it is the most popular grass for golf courses in northern climates. This is a kind of grass with tough blades and a strong root system. As well, it withstands heavy foot traffic, is fast-growing, and is drought-resistant.

What grass grows best in the Midwest? ›

Fine Fescue is one of the most low maintenance varieties of grass to grow in the midwest, with decent drought tolerance, adaptability to sun or shade, as well as to differences in soil pH levels. It can even be established in areas with relatively poor soil quality.

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